This model calculates the heat flow by solar gains through each glazed element k. The heat flow is given by
Φsol,k =Fsh,k Isol,k gfac (1-Fframe) Awin,k
where Fsh,k is the shading reduction factor which is set to 1 by default, Isol,k is the solar irradiance per square meter of surface area, gfac is the total solar energy transmittance of the trasparent element, Fframe is the frame area fraction, and Awin,k is the overall area of the glazed element in square meters.
Additionally, an extra heat flow is modeled to represent the thermal radiation emitted towards the sky as
Φr,k =hr ΔTsky Rse Uk Ak
where hr is the external radiative heat transfer coefficient which is approximated as 5 ε W/m2K (where ε is the emissivity for the thermal radiation of the external surface), and ΔTsky is the average temperature difference between the external air temperature and the apparent sky temperature.
coeFac
in order to vary the g-factor as a function of the incident angle of the surface.