blockSeparateWithAFMS

Outdoor air and return air damper position limits for units with separated minimum outdoor air damper and airflow measurement

Information

Block that outputs the position limits of the return and outdoor air damper for units with a separated minimum outdoor air damper and airflow measurement. It is implemented according to Section 5.16.5 of the ASHRAE Guideline 36, May 2020.

Minimum outdoor air set point

Calculate the outdoor air set point with Buildings.Controls.OBC.ASHRAE.G36.AHUs.MultiZone.VAV.SetPoints.OutdoorAirFlow.

Minimum outdoor air control loop

Minimum outdoor air control loop is enabled when the supply fan is proven ON (u1SupFan=true) and in occupied mode, and disabled and output set to zero otherwise

The minimum outdoor airflow rate shall be maintained at the minimum outdoor air set point by a reverse-acting control loop whose output is 0% to 100%. From 0% to 50% loop output, the minimum outdoor air damper is opened from 0% (minOutDamPhy_min) to 100% (minOutDamPhy_max).

Return air damper

  • Return air damper minimum outdoor air control is enabled when the minimum outdoor air damper is fully open and the economizer outdoor air damper is less than a projected position limit, which is 5% when supply fan speed is at 100% design speed proportionally up to 80% when the fan is at minimum speed.
  • Return air damper minimum outdoor air control is disabled when the minimum outdoor air damper is not fully open or the economizer outdoor air damper is 10% above the projected position limit as determined above.
  • When enabled, the maximum return air damper set point is reduced from 100% (retDamPhy_max) to 0% (retDamPhy_min) as the minimum outdoor air loop output rises from 50% to 100%.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
RealminSpeMinimum supply fan speed
Minimum OA control
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Types.SimpleControllerminOAConTypBuildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Types.SimpleController.PIType of minimum outdoor air controller
RealkMinOA1Gain of controller
RealTiMinOA0.5Time constant of integrator block
RealTdMinOA0.1Time constant of derivative block
Commissioning › Physical damper position limits
RealretDamPhy_max1Physically fixed maximum position of the return air damper
RealretDamPhy_min0Physically fixed minimum position of the return air damper
RealoutDamPhy_max1Physically fixed maximum position of the outdoor air damper
RealoutDamPhy_min0Physically fixed minimum position of the outdoor air damper
RealminOutDamPhy_max1Physically fixed maximum position of the minimum outdoor air damper
RealminOutDamPhy_min0Physically fixed minimum position of the minimum outdoor air damper

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputVOutMinSet_flow_normalizedEffective minimum outdoor airflow setpoint, normalized by design minimum outdoor airflow rate
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputVOut_flow_normalizedMeasured outdoor volumetric airflow rate, normalized by design minimum outdoor airflow rate
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanInputu1SupFanSupply fan proven on
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.IntegerInputuOpeModAHU operation mode status signal
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuOutDamEconomizer outdoor air damper commanded position
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuSupFanCommanded supply fan speed
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyMinOutDamMinimum outdoor air damper commanded position
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanOutputyEnaMinOutTrue: enable minimum outdoor air control loop
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyOutDam_minPhysically minimum outdoor air damper position limit
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyOutDam_maxPhysically maximum outdoor air damper position limit
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyRetDam_minMinimum return air damper position limit
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyRetDam_maxMaximum return air damper position limit
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyRetDamPhy_maxPhysical maximum return air damper position limit. Required as an input for the economizer enable disable sequence

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.PIDWithResetconMinOAMinimum outdoor air flow control

Revisions

  • August 1, 2020, by Jianjun Hu:
    First implementation.