blockReliefs

Modulates dampers of economizer in buildings using relief damper or fan to control the pressure

Information

This is a multi zone VAV AHU economizer modulation block. It calculates the outdoor and return air damper positions based on the supply air temperature control loop signal. It is implemented according to Section 5.16.2.3.d, Figure 5.16.2.3-1 of ASHRAE Guideline 36, May 2020. Damper positions are linearly mapped to the supply air control loop signal.

When the economizer is enabled, the PI controller modulates the damper positions. Return and outdoor damper are not interlocked. When the economizer is disabled, the damper positions are set to the minimum outdoor air damper position limits.

The control charts below show the input-output structure and an economizer damper modulation sequence assuming a well configured controller. Control diagram:

Image of the multi zone AHU modulation sequence control diagram

Multi zone AHU economizer modulation control chart:

Image of the multi zone AHU modulation sequence expected performance

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Commissioning › Controller
RealuMin-0.25Lower limit of controller input when outdoor damper opens (see diagram)
RealuMax+0.25Upper limit of controller input when return damper is closed (see diagram)
RealuOutDamMax(uMin + uMax)/2Maximum loop signal for the OA damper to be fully open
RealuRetDamMin(uMin + uMax)/2Minimum loop signal for the RA damper to be fully open

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuTSupSignal for supply air temperature control (T Sup Control Loop Signal in diagram)
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuOutDam_minMinimum economizer damper position limit as returned by the damper position limits sequence
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuOutDam_maxMaximum economizer damper position limit as returned by the economizer enable-disable sequence. If the economizer is disabled, this value equals uOutDam_min
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuRetDam_minMinimum return air damper position limit as returned by the economizer enable-disable sequence
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuRetDam_maxMaximum return air damper position limit as returned by the economizer enable-disable sequence
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyOutDamEconomizer damper commanded position
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyRetDamReturn air damper commanded position

Revisions

  • August 1, 2020, by Jianjun Hu:
    First implementation.