blockReturnFanDirectPressure
Information
Setpoint for return fan discharge pressure and relief air damper for a multi zone VAV AHU according to Section 5.16.10 of ASHRAE Guideline G36, May 2020.
Note that this sequence assumes that the AHU units with return fan having the return fan with direct building pressure control have the minimum outdoor air damper.
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Return fan operates whenever associated supply fan is proven on and is off otherwise.
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Return fan is controlled to maintain return fan discharge static pressure at setpoint
dpBuiSet. -
Relief damper is only enabled when the associated supply and return fans are proven on (
u1SupFan=true) and the minimum outdoor air damper is open (to be controlled in a separate sequence). The relief dampers is closed when the fan is disabled. -
The building static pressure is time averaged with a sliding 5-minute window to dampen fluctuations. The averaged value shall be displayed and is used for control.
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When the relief damper is enabled, a control loop modulates the relief damper in sequence with the return fan static pressure setpoint as shown in the figure below to maintain the building pressure equal to
dpBuiSet, which is by default 12 Pa (0.05 inches).
The output signal of the building pressure control is as follows:
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From 0 to 0.5, the building pressure control loop modulates the exhaust
dampers from
yRelDam = 0(closed) toyRelDam = 1(open). -
From 0.5 to 1, the building pressure control loop resets the return fan
discharge static pressure setpoint from
p_rel_RetFan_mintop_rel_RetFan_max. Thep_rel_RetFan_minandp_rel_RetFan_maxare specified in Section 3.2.1.4.
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real | dpBuiSet | 12 | Building static pressure difference relative to ambient (positive to pressurize the building) |
| Real | p_rel_RetFan_min | 2.4 | Return fan discharge static pressure difference minimum setpoint,no less than 2.4 Pa |
| Real | p_rel_RetFan_max | 40 | Return fan discharge static pressure maximum setpoint |
| Real | disSpe_min | Return fan speed when providing the minimum return fan discharge static pressure difference | |
| Real | disSpe_max | Return fan speed when providing the maximum return fan discharge static pressure difference | |
| Pressure controller | |||
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Types.SimpleController | conTyp | Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Types.SimpleController.PI | Type of controller |
| Real | k | 1 | Gain, normalized using dpBuiSet |
| Real | Ti | 0.5 | Time constant of integrator block |
| Real | Td | 0.1 | Time constant of derivative block |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInput | dpBui | Building static pressure difference, relative to ambient (positive if pressurized) | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanInput | u1MinOutAirDam | Minimum outdoor air damper status, true when it is open | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanInput | u1SupFan | Supply fan status | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutput | yDpBui | Averaged building static pressure | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutput | yRelDam | Relief damper commanded position | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutput | dpDisSet | Return fan discharge static pressure setpoint | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutput | yRetFan | Return fan commanded speed | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanOutput | y1RetFan | Return fan commanded on |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.MovingAverage | movMea | Average building static pressure measurement | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.PID | conP | Building static pressure controller | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Line | linExhAirDam | Exhaust air damper position | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Line | linRetFanStaPre | Return fan static pressure setpoint | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Switch | swi1 | Relief air damper position | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Switch | swi | Return fan discharge static pressure setpoint | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Divide | div | Normalized the control error | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Line | linRetFanSpe | Return fan speed | |
| Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Switch | swi2 | Return fan speed setpoint |
Revisions
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October 16, 2017, by Michael Wetter:
Revised implementation, normalized control input and updated documentation. -
October 16, 2017, by Jianjun Hu:
First implementation.