blockReturnFanDirectPressure

Return fan control with direct building pressure control

Information

Setpoint for return fan discharge pressure and relief air damper for a multi zone VAV AHU according to Section 5.16.10 of ASHRAE Guideline G36, May 2020.

Note that this sequence assumes that the AHU units with return fan having the return fan with direct building pressure control have the minimum outdoor air damper.

  1. Return fan operates whenever associated supply fan is proven on and is off otherwise.

  2. Return fan is controlled to maintain return fan discharge static pressure at setpoint dpBuiSet.

  3. Relief damper is only enabled when the associated supply and return fans are proven on (u1SupFan=true) and the minimum outdoor air damper is open (to be controlled in a separate sequence). The relief dampers is closed when the fan is disabled.

  4. The building static pressure is time averaged with a sliding 5-minute window to dampen fluctuations. The averaged value shall be displayed and is used for control.

  5. When the relief damper is enabled, a control loop modulates the relief damper in sequence with the return fan static pressure setpoint as shown in the figure below to maintain the building pressure equal to dpBuiSet, which is by default 12 Pa (0.05 inches).

The output signal of the building pressure control is as follows:

  1. From 0 to 0.5, the building pressure control loop modulates the exhaust dampers from yRelDam = 0 (closed) to yRelDam = 1 (open).
  2. From 0.5 to 1, the building pressure control loop resets the return fan discharge static pressure setpoint from p_rel_RetFan_min to p_rel_RetFan_max. The p_rel_RetFan_min and p_rel_RetFan_max are specified in Section 3.2.1.4.

Image of return fan control for multi zone AHU

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
RealdpBuiSet12Building static pressure difference relative to ambient (positive to pressurize the building)
Realp_rel_RetFan_min2.4Return fan discharge static pressure difference minimum setpoint,no less than 2.4 Pa
Realp_rel_RetFan_max40Return fan discharge static pressure maximum setpoint
RealdisSpe_minReturn fan speed when providing the minimum return fan discharge static pressure difference
RealdisSpe_maxReturn fan speed when providing the maximum return fan discharge static pressure difference
Pressure controller
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Types.SimpleControllerconTypBuildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Types.SimpleController.PIType of controller
Realk1Gain, normalized using dpBuiSet
RealTi0.5Time constant of integrator block
RealTd0.1Time constant of derivative block

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputdpBuiBuilding static pressure difference, relative to ambient (positive if pressurized)
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanInputu1MinOutAirDamMinimum outdoor air damper status, true when it is open
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanInputu1SupFanSupply fan status
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyDpBuiAveraged building static pressure
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyRelDamRelief damper commanded position
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputdpDisSetReturn fan discharge static pressure setpoint
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyRetFanReturn fan commanded speed
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanOutputy1RetFanReturn fan commanded on

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.MovingAveragemovMeaAverage building static pressure measurement
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.PIDconPBuilding static pressure controller
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.LinelinExhAirDamExhaust air damper position
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.LinelinRetFanStaPreReturn fan static pressure setpoint
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Switchswi1Relief air damper position
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.SwitchswiReturn fan discharge static pressure setpoint
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.DividedivNormalized the control error
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.LinelinRetFanSpeReturn fan speed
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Reals.Switchswi2Return fan speed setpoint

Revisions

  • October 16, 2017, by Michael Wetter:
    Revised implementation, normalized control input and updated documentation.
  • October 16, 2017, by Jianjun Hu:
    First implementation.