blockEnable

Single zone VAV AHU economizer enable/disable switch

Information

This is a single zone VAV AHU economizer enable/disable sequence based on Section 5.18.7 and Section 5.1.17 of ASHRAE Guideline 36, May 2020. Additional conditions included in the sequence are:

The economizer is disabled whenever the outdoor air conditions exceed the economizer high limit cutoff setpoint plus the hysteresis low limit parameter (TOutHigLimCutLow or hOutHigLimCutLow) as shown in the figure. And the economizer is enabled whenever the outdoor air conditions are below the economizer high limit cutoff setpoint plus the hysteresis high limit parameter (TOutHigLimCutHig or hOutHigLimCutHig). This sequence allows for all device types listed in ASHRAE 90.1-2013 and Title 24-2013.

In addition, the economizer is disabled without a delay whenever any of the following is true:

  • supply fan is off,
  • zone state is heating,
  • freeze protection stage is not 0.

The following state machine chart illustrates the transitions between enabling and disabling:

Image of economizer enable-disable state machine chart

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Conditional
Booleanuse_enthalpytrueSet to true to evaluate outdoor air (OA) enthalpy in addition to temperature
Advanced › Hysteresis
RealdelTOutHys1Delta between the temperature hysteresis high and low limit
RealdelEntHys1000Delta between the enthalpy hysteresis high and low limits
Commissioning › Physical damper position limits
RealretDamPhy_max1Physically fixed maximum position of the return air damper
RealretDamPhy_min0Physically fixed minimum position of the return air damper

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputTOutOutdoor air temperature
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputTCutOA temperature high limit cutoff. For differential dry bulb temperature condition use return air temperature measurement
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputhOutOutdoor air enthalpy
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputhCutOA enthalpy high limit cutoff. For differential enthalpy use return air enthalpy measurement
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.BooleanInputu1SupFanSupply fan on/off status signal
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.IntegerInputuFreProStaFreeze protection stage status signal
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.IntegerInputuZonStaZone state status signal
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuOutDam_maxMaximum outdoor air damper position, get from damper position limits sequence
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealInputuOutDam_minMinimum outdoor air damper position, get from damper position limits sequence
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyOutDam_maxMaximum outdoor air damper position
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyRetDam_maxMaximum return air damper position
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputyRetDam_minMinimum return air damper position

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Logical.AndandFreProLogical and that checks freeze protection stage
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Logical.AndandEnaDisLogical and that checks freeze protection stage and zone state
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Logical.TrueFalseHoldtruFalHol10 min on/off delay

Revisions

  • August 29, 2023, by Hongxiang Fu:
    Because of the removal of Logical.And3 based on ASHRAE 231P, replaced it with a stack of two Logical.And blocks. This is for #2465.
  • August 1, 2020, by Jianjun Hu:
    Updated according to ASHRAE G36, May 2020.
  • July 30, 2019, by Kun Zhang:
    Added the option to allow fixed plus differential dry bulb temperature cutoff.
  • July 06, 2017, by Milica Grahovac:
    First implementation.