modelBorefield

Geothermal borefield model

Extends from Buildings.Fluid.Geothermal.Borefields.TwoUTubes (Borefield model containing double U-tube boreholes).

Information

This model represents a borefield composed of 350 boreholes, with the following main assumptions.

  • The soil is made of sandstone.
  • The boreholes are filled with a bentonite grout.
  • The boreholes have a height of 300 m and a diameter of 190 mm. They are discretized vertically in five segments.
  • A distance of 10 m between each borehole is considered.
  • HDPE pipes with a diameter of 40 mm are considered, in a double U-tube parallel configuration.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
RealmSenFac (from PartialBorefield)1Factor for scaling the sensible thermal mass of the volume
Modelica.Units.SI.TimetLoaAgg (from PartialBorefield)300Time resolution of load aggregation
IntegernCel (from PartialBorefield)5Number of cells per aggregation level
IntegernSeg (from PartialBorefield)10Number of segments to use in vertical discretization of the boreholes
Buildings.Fluid.Geothermal.Borefields.Data.Borefield.TemplateborFieDat (from PartialBorefield)Borefield data
IntegernBorborFieDat.conDat.nBorNumber of boreholes
RealdxyBor10Distance between boreholes
Modelica.Units.SI.Length[nBor,2]cooBor{dxyBor*{mod(i - 1, 10), floor((i - 1)/10)} for i in 1:nBor}Cartesian coordinates of the boreholes in meters
Assumptions
BooleanallowFlowReversal (from PartialTwoPort)true= false to simplify equations, assuming, but not enforcing, no flow reversal
Nominal condition
Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRatem_flow_nominal (from PartialTwoPortInterface)Nominal mass flow rate
Modelica.Units.SI.PressureDifferencedp_nominal (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)Pressure difference
Advanced
Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRatem_flow_small (from PartialTwoPortInterface)1E-4*abs(m_flow_nominal)Small mass flow rate for regularization of zero flow
Advanced › Diagnostics
Booleanshow_T (from PartialTwoPortInterface)false= true, if actual temperature at port is computed
Flow resistance
BooleancomputeFlowResistance (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)true=true, compute flow resistance. Set to false to assume no friction
Booleanfrom_dp (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)false= true, use m_flow = f(dp) else dp = f(m_flow)
Realn (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)2Flow exponent, n=1 for laminar, n=2 for turbulent
BooleanlinearizeFlowResistance (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)false= true, use linear relation between m_flow and dp for any flow rate
RealdeltaM (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)0.1Fraction of nominal flow rate where flow transitions to laminar
Dynamics › Conservation equations
Modelica.Fluid.Types.DynamicsenergyDynamics (from PartialBorefield)Modelica.Fluid.Types.Dynamics.DynamicFreeInitialType of energy balance: dynamic (3 initialization options) or steady state
Initialization
Medium.AbsolutePressurep_start (from PartialBorefield)Medium.p_defaultStart value of pressure
Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature[nSeg]TFlu_start (from PartialBorefield)TGro_startStart value of fluid temperature
Advanced › g-function
BooleanforceGFunCalc (from PartialBorefield)falseSet to true to force the thermal response to be calculated at the start instead of checking whether this has been pre-computed
IntegernSegGFun (from PartialBorefield)12Number of segments to use in the calculation of the g-function
IntegernClu (from PartialBorefield)5Number of borehole clusters to use in the calculation of the g-function
Initialization › Soil
Modelica.Units.SI.TemperatureTExt0_start (from PartialBorefield)283.15Initial far field temperature
Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature[nSeg]TExt_start (from PartialBorefield){if z[i] >= z0 then TExt0_start + (z[i] - z0)*dT_dz else TExt0_start for i in 1:nSeg}Temperature of the undisturbed ground
Initialization › Filling material
Modelica.Units.SI.Temperature[nSeg]TGro_start (from PartialBorefield)TExt_startStart value of grout temperature
Initialization › Temperature profile
Modelica.Units.SI.Heightz0 (from PartialBorefield)10Depth below which the temperature gradient starts
RealdT_dz (from PartialBorefield)0.01Vertical temperature gradient of the undisturbed soil for h below z0

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_aport_a (from PartialTwoPort)Fluid connector a (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b)
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_bport_b (from PartialTwoPort)Fluid connector b (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b)
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutputTBorAve (from PartialBorefield)Average borehole wall temperature in the borefield
Buildings.Controls.OBC.CDL.Interfaces.RealOutputQ_flowRate at which heat is extracted from soil

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRatem_flow (from PartialTwoPortInterface)port_a.m_flowMass flow rate from port_a to port_b (m_flow > 0 is design flow direction)
Modelica.Units.SI.PressureDifferencedp (from PartialTwoPortInterface)port_a.p - port_b.pPressure difference between port_a and port_b
Medium.ThermodynamicStatesta_a (from PartialTwoPortInterface)if allowFlowReversal then Medium.setState_phX(port_a.p, noEvent(actualStream(port_a.h_outflow)), noEvent(actualStream(port_a.Xi_outflow))) else Medium.setState_phX(port_a.p, noEvent(inStream(port_a.h_outflow)), noEvent(inStream(port_a.Xi_outflow)))Medium properties in port_a
Medium.ThermodynamicStatesta_b (from PartialTwoPortInterface)if allowFlowReversal then Medium.setState_phX(port_b.p, noEvent(actualStream(port_b.h_outflow)), noEvent(actualStream(port_b.Xi_outflow))) else Medium.setState_phX(port_b.p, noEvent(port_b.h_outflow), noEvent(port_b.Xi_outflow))Medium properties in port_b
Buildings.Fluid.Geothermal.Borefields.BaseClasses.HeatTransfer.GroundTemperatureResponsegroTemRes (from PartialBorefield)Ground temperature response
Buildings.Fluid.Geothermal.Borefields.BaseClasses.Boreholes.BaseClasses.PartialBoreholeborHol (from PartialBorefield)

Revisions

  • May 17, 2024, by Michael Wetter:
    Updated model due to removal of parameter dynFil.
    This is for IBPSA, #1885.
  • January 8, 2024, by David Blum:
    Moved to Buildings.DHC.Examples.Combined.BaseClasses.Borefield. This is for issue 3628.
  • May 31, 2023, by Michael Wetter:
    Removed final modifier for borFieDat to allow record to be replaced in models that extend this model.
  • February 23, 2021, by Antoine Gautier:
    Updated documentation.
  • January 12, 2020, by Michael Wetter:
    Added documentation.