modelSpecificEntropyTwoPort

Ideal two port sensor for the specific entropy

Extends from Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.BaseClasses.PartialDynamicFlowSensor (Partial component to model sensors that measure flow properties using a dynamic model), Modelica.Icons.RoundSensor (Icon representing a round measurement device).

Information

This model outputs the specific entropy of the passing fluid. The sensor is ideal, i.e., it does not influence the fluid. If the parameter tau is non-zero, then its output is computed using a first order differential equation. Setting tau=0 is not recommend. See Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.UsersGuide for an explanation.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Units.SI.Timetau (from PartialDynamicFlowSensor)1Time constant at nominal flow rate (use tau=0 for steady-state sensor, but see user guide for potential problems)
Assumptions
BooleanallowFlowReversal (from PartialTwoPort)true= false to simplify equations, assuming, but not enforcing, no flow reversal
Nominal condition
Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRatem_flow_nominal (from PartialFlowSensor)Nominal mass flow rate, used for regularization near zero flow
Advanced
Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRatem_flow_small (from PartialFlowSensor)1E-4*m_flow_nominalFor bi-directional flow, temperature is regularized in the region |m_flow| < m_flow_small (m_flow_small > 0 required)
Initialization
Modelica.Blocks.Types.InitinitType (from PartialDynamicFlowSensor)Modelica.Blocks.Types.Init.InitialStateType of initialization (InitialState and InitialOutput are identical)
Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificEntropys_startMedium.specificEntropy_pTX(p = Medium.p_default, T = Medium.T_default, X = Medium.X_default)Initial or guess value of output (= state)

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_aport_a (from PartialTwoPort)Fluid connector a (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b)
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_bport_b (from PartialTwoPort)Fluid connector b (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b)
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutputsSpecific entropy of the passing fluid

Revisions

  • June 25, 2026, by Michael Wetter:
    Added nominal attribute to state variable.
    This is for IBPSA, #2132.
  • February 25, 2020, by Michael Wetter:
    Changed icon to display its operating state.
    This is for #1294.
  • January 18, 2016 by Filip Jorissen:
    Using parameter tauInv since this now exists in Buildings.Fluid.Sensors.BaseClasses.PartialDynamicFlowSensor. This is for #372.
  • August 31, 2013, by Michael Wetter:
    Corrected wrong computation of s and sMed.
  • June 3, 2011 by Michael Wetter:
    Revised implementation to add dynamics in such a way that the time constant increases as the mass flow rate tends to zero. This significantly improves the numerics.
  • September 29, 2009, by Michael Wetter:
    First implementation.