modelZhang2012BlindsSolarAltitude

A model to predict occupants' blinds behavior with solar altitude

Extends from Modelica.Blocks.Icons.DiscreteBlock (Graphical layout of discrete block component icon).

Information

Model predicting the state of the blinds with the solar altitude and occupancy.

Dynamics

When the space is unoccupied, the blinds are always down. When the space is occupied, the lower the solar altitude is, the higher the chance that the blind state will be changed, either being turned on or turned off.

References

The model is documented by Zhang, Y. and Barrett, P., 2012. Factors influencing occupants’ blind-control behaviour in a naturally ventilated office building. Building and Environment, 54, pp.137-147.

The model parameters are regressed from the field study in an office building in Sheffield, England.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
RealAUp1.089Slope of solar altitude for blinds up
RealADown1.031Slope of solar altitude for blinds down
RealBUp-3.446Intercept for blinds up
RealBDown-3.424Intercept for blinds down
IntegerlocalSeed1003Local seed to be used to generate the initial state of the random number generator
IntegerglobalSeed30129Global seed to be combined with the local seed
Modelica.Units.SI.TimesamplePeriod120Sample period

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInputsolarAltitudeSolar Altitude
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.BooleanInputoccIndoor occupancy, true for occupied
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutputblindStateState of blinds, 1 being up, 0 being down

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
RealpUpThe probability of blinds up
RealpDownThe probability of blinds down

Revisions

  • December 6, 2024, by Michael Wetter:
    Refactored implementation of random number calculations, transfering the local state of the random number generator from one call to the next.
    This is for #4069.
  • November 30, 2018, by Michael Wetter:
    Removed equality test on Real which is not allowed in Modelica. Removed wrong annotation.
  • July 24, 2018, by Zhe Wang:
    First implementation.
  • August 31, 2018, by Zhe Wang:
    First revision.