modelRoomHeatMassBalance
Base model for a room
Extends from Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.ConstructionRecords (Data records for construction data).
Information
Partial model for a room heat and mass balance.
This is the base class for Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.CFD and for Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.MixedAir
See Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.UsersGuide for detailed explanations.
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Integer | NConExt (from ConstructionNumbers) | max(1, nConExt) | Number of elements for exterior constructions |
| Integer | NConExtWin (from ConstructionNumbers) | max(1, nConExtWin) | Number of elements for exterior constructions with windows |
| Integer | NConPar (from ConstructionNumbers) | max(1, nConPar) | Number of elements for partition constructions |
| Integer | NConBou (from ConstructionNumbers) | max(1, nConBou) | Number of elements for constructions that have their outside surface exposed to the boundary of this room |
| Integer | NSurBou (from ConstructionNumbers) | max(1, nSurBou) | Number of elements for surface heat transfer models that connect to constructions that are modeled outside of this room |
| Boolean | haveConExt (from ConstructionNumbers) | nConExt > 0 | Flag to conditionally remove components |
| Boolean | haveConExtWin (from ConstructionNumbers) | nConExtWin > 0 | Flag to conditionally remove components |
| Boolean | haveConPar (from ConstructionNumbers) | nConPar > 0 | Flag to conditionally remove components |
| Boolean | haveConBou (from ConstructionNumbers) | nConBou > 0 | Flag to conditionally remove components |
| Boolean | haveSurBou (from ConstructionNumbers) | nSurBou > 0 | Flag to conditionally remove components |
| ParameterConstruction[NConExt] | datConExt (from ConstructionRecords) | Data for exterior construction | |
| Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.ParameterConstructionWithWindow[NConExtWin] | datConExtWin (from ConstructionRecords) | Data for exterior construction with window | |
| Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.ParameterConstruction[NConPar] | datConPar (from ConstructionRecords) | Data for partition construction | |
| Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.ParameterConstruction[NConBou] | datConBou (from ConstructionRecords) | Data for construction boundary | |
| Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.OpaqueSurface[NSurBou] | surBou (from ConstructionRecords) | Record for data of surfaces whose heat conduction is modeled outside of this room | |
| HeatTransfer.Data.OpaqueConstructions.Brick120 | dummyCon (from ConstructionRecords) | Dummy construction to assign a parameter to the instance | |
| Buildings.HeatTransfer.Data.GlazingSystems.SingleClear3 | dummyGlaSys (from ConstructionRecords) | Dummy construction to assign a parameter to the instance | |
| Boolean | homotopyInitialization | true | = true, use homotopy method |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Volume | V | AFlo*hRoo | Volume |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Area | AFlo | Floor area | |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Length | hRoo | Average room height | |
| Boolean | linearizeRadiation | true | Set to true to linearize emissive power |
| Exterior constructions | |||
| Integer | nConExt (from ConstructionNumbers) | Number of exterior constructions | |
| Integer | nConExtWin (from ConstructionNumbers) | Number of window constructions | |
| Partition constructions | |||
| Integer | nConPar (from ConstructionNumbers) | Number of partition constructions | |
| Boundary constructions | |||
| Integer | nConBou (from ConstructionNumbers) | Number of constructions that have their outside surface exposed to the boundary of this room | |
| Integer | nSurBou (from ConstructionNumbers) | Number of surface heat transfer models that connect to constructions that are modeled outside of this room | |
| General › Ports | |||
| Integer | nPorts | 0 | Number of ports |
| Dynamics › Glazing system | |||
| Boolean | steadyStateWindow | false | Set to false to add thermal capacity at window, which generally leads to faster simulation |
| Convective heat transfer | |||
| Buildings.HeatTransfer.Types.InteriorConvection | intConMod | Buildings.HeatTransfer.Types.InteriorConvection.Temperature | Convective heat transfer model for room-facing surfaces of opaque constructions |
| Modelica.Units.SI.CoefficientOfHeatTransfer | hIntFixed | 3.0 | Constant convection coefficient for room-facing surfaces of opaque constructions |
| Buildings.HeatTransfer.Types.ExteriorConvection | extConMod | Buildings.HeatTransfer.Types.ExteriorConvection.TemperatureWind | Convective heat transfer model for exterior facing surfaces of opaque constructions |
| Modelica.Units.SI.CoefficientOfHeatTransfer | hExtFixed | 10.0 | Constant convection coefficient for exterior facing surfaces of opaque constructions |
| Nominal condition | |||
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal | V*1.2/3600 | Nominal mass flow rate |
| Experimental (may be changed in future releases) | |||
| Boolean | sampleModel | false | Set to true to time-sample the model, which can give shorter simulation time if there is already time sampling in the system model |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Fluid.Vessels.BaseClasses.VesselFluidPorts_b[nPorts] | ports | Fluid inlets and outlets | |
| Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Interfaces.HeatPort_a | heaPorAir | Heat port to air volume | |
| Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Interfaces.HeatPort_a | heaPorRad | Heat port for radiative heat gain and radiative temperature | |
| Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput[nConExtWin] | uWin | Control signal for window state (used for electrochromic windows, removed otherwise) | |
| Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Interfaces.HeatPort_a[nConBou] | surf_conBou | Heat port at surface b of construction conBou | |
| Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Interfaces.HeatPort_a[nSurBou] | surf_surBou | Heat port of surface that is connected to the room air | |
| Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput[3] | qGai_flow | Radiant, convective and latent heat input into room (positive if heat gain) | |
| BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.Bus | weaBus | Weather data |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constructions.Construction[NConExt] | conExt | Heat conduction through exterior construction that have no window | |
| Constructions.ConstructionWithWindow[NConExtWin] | conExtWin | Heat conduction through exterior construction that have a window | |
| Constructions.Construction[NConPar] | conPar | Heat conduction through partitions that have both sides inside the thermal zone | |
| Constructions.Construction[NConBou] | conBou | Heat conduction through opaque constructions that have the boundary conditions of the other side exposed | |
| BaseClasses.ExteriorBoundaryConditions | bouConExt | Exterior boundary conditions for constructions without a window | |
| BaseClasses.ExteriorBoundaryConditionsWithWindow | bouConExtWin | Exterior boundary conditions for constructions with a window | |
| HeatTransfer.Windows.BaseClasses.WindowRadiation[NConExtWin] | conExtWinRad | Model for solar radiation through shades and window | |
| BaseClasses.PartialAirHeatMassBalance | air | ||
| Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.SolarRadiationExchange | solRadExc | Solar radiative heat exchange | |
| Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.InfraredRadiationGainDistribution | irRadGai | Distribution for infrared radiative heat gains (e.g., due to equipment and people) | |
| Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.InfraredRadiationExchange | irRadExc | Infrared radiative heat exchange | |
| Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.RadiationTemperature | radTem | Radiative temperature of the room | |
| HeatTransfer.Windows.BaseClasses.ShadeRadiation[NConExtWin] | shaRad | Radiation model for room-side window shade |
Contents
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Medium in the component |
Revisions
-
February 11, 2022, by Michael Wetter:
Change parameterisFloortois_floor, andisCeilingtois_ceiling, for consistency with naming convention. -
September 16, 2021, by Michael Wetter:
Removed parameterlatbecause the latitude is now obtained from the weather data bus.
This is for IBPSA, #1477. -
April 14, 2020, by Michael Wetter:
ChangedhomotopyInitializationto a constant.
This is for IBPSA, #1341. -
November 21, 2016, by Thierry S. Nouidui:
Removedfor loopto avoid translation error in Dymola 2107. This is a work-around for a bug in Dymola which will be addressed in future releases. -
October 29, 2016, by Michael Wetter:
Added optional capacity at the room-facing surface to reduce the dimension of the nonlinear system of equations, which generally decreases computing time.
This is for issue 565. -
September 17, 2016, by Michael Wetter:
Corrected error in annotation to enable the pedantic model check in Dymola 2017 FD01 beta 2.
This is for issue 557. -
May 2, 2016, by Michael Wetter:
Refactored implementation of latent heat gain. This is for issue 515. -
August 7, 2015, by Michael Wetter:
Revised model to allow modeling of electrochromic windows. This is for issue 445. -
March 13, 2015, by Michael Wetter:
Changed model to avoid a translation error in OpenModelica. -
July 25, 2014, by Michael Wetter:
Propagated parameterhomotopyInitialization. -
August 1, 2013, by Michael Wetter:
Introduced this model as a partial base class because the latent heat gains are treated differently in the mixed air and in the CFD model. -
July 16, 2013, by Michael Wetter:
Redesigned implementation to remove one level of model hierarchy on the room-side heat and mass balance. This change was done to facilitate the implementation of non-uniform room air heat and mass balance, which required separating the convection and long-wave radiation models.
Changed assignmentsolRadExc(tauGla={0.6 for i in 1:NConExtWin})tosolRadExc(tauGla={datConExtWin[i].glaSys.glass[datConExtWin[i].glaSys.nLay].tauSol for i in 1:NConExtWin})to better take into account the solar properties of the glass. -
March 7 2012, by Michael Wetter:
Added optional parametersoveandsidFinto the parameterdatConExtWin. This allows modeling windows with an overhang or with side fins. -
February 8 2012, by Michael Wetter:
Changed model to use new implementation of Buildings.HeatTransfer.Radiosity.OutdoorRadiosity. This change leads to the use of the same equations for the radiative heat transfer between window and ambient as is used for the opaque constructions. -
December 12, 2011, by Wangda Zuo:
Add glass thickness as a parameter for conExtWinRad. It is needed by the claculation of property for uncoated glass. -
December 6, 2011, by Michael Wetter:
Fixed bug that caused convective heat gains to be removed from the room instead of added to the room. This error was caused by a wrong sign in Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.MixedAirHeatGain. This closes ticket issue 46. -
August 9, 2011, by Michael Wetter:
Fixed bug that caused too high a surface temperature of the window frame. The previous version did not compute the infrared radiation exchange between the window frame and the sky. This has been corrected by adding the instanceskyRadExcWinand the parameterabsIRFrato the model Buildings.ThermalZones.Detailed.BaseClasses.ExteriorBoundaryConditionsWithWindow. This closes ticket issue 36. -
August 9, 2011 by Michael Wetter:
Changed assignment of tilt in instancesbouConExtandbouConExtWin. This fixes the bug in issue 35 that led to the wrong solar radiation gain for roofs and floors. -
March 23, 2011, by Michael Wetter:
Propagated convection model to exterior boundary condition models. -
December 14, 2010, by Michael Wetter:
First implementation.