modelHeatPump

Performance-based model of a heat pump in which we consider a constant secondary-law efficiency and a linear correlation between the nominal power and temperature
Diagram of HeatPump

Information

This heat pump model does not consider part-load operation (ON/OFF regulation is assumed). The heating power and the heat soure temperature are computed by assuming a linear correlation between their actual and nominal values. The electrical efficiency is computed assuming a constant second-law efficiency, parameter of the model.

The primary fluid is modeled by means of 1-D incompressible fluid flow model (Cell1DimInc), in which a dynamic energy balance and static mass and momentum balances are applied on the fluid. The heat transfer in the primary fluid is modeled with a constant heat transfer coefficient. However, it can be changed to other heat transfer models through the HeatTransfer parameter in the fluid model.

Furthermore, the model includes a Boolean input connector on_off, which defines the operational state of the heat pump. In the equations, the Boolean input is translated to a variable value together with a first order block, which can take into account a start-up time constraint.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Units.SI.VolumeV0.005Internal volume
Modelica.Units.SI.AreaA10Heat exchange area
Realeta_II0.4Second law efficiency of the HP
Modelica.Units.SI.Timetau60Start-up time constant
Modelica.Units.SI.PowerQdot_nom10E3Nominal heating capacity
Modelica.Units.SI.TemperatureTh_nom35 + 273.15Nominal heat sink temperature
Modelica.Units.SI.TemperatureTc_nom273.15Nominal heat source temperature
Modelica.Units.SI.MassM_wall69Mass of the metal wall between the two fluids
Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificHeatCapacityc_wall500Specific heat capacity of metal wall
Modelica.Units.SI.TemperatureTmax273.15 + 100Maximum temperature at the outlet
Initialization
Modelica.Units.SI.TemperatureTh_start35 + 273.15Start value for the condenser temperature

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_aInFlow
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_bOutFlow
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Interfaces.HeatPort_aHeatSource
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.BooleanInputon_off

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
RealCOP
RealCOP_nom
Modelica.Units.SI.PowerWdot
Modelica.Units.SI.PowerWdot_nom
Modelica.Units.SI.PowerQdot
Modelica.Units.SI.TemperatureTh
Modelica.Units.SI.PowerWdot_in
Flows.FluidFlow.Cell1DimIncfluid
Interfaces.Heat.HeatPortConverterheatPortConverter
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedHeatFlowprescribedHeatFlow
Modelica.Blocks.Continuous.FirstOrderfirstOrder

Contents

NameDescription
Medium