modelGlobalSystem_2

Greenhouse connected to a CHP, a heat pump and thermal energy storage

Extends from Modelica.Icons.Example (Icon for runnable examples).

Information

This is a second example aiming at illustrating the energy flows interacting between the greenhouse and generation and storage units. In the previous example GlobalSystem_1, a considerable part of the produced electricity is sold back to the grid. This electricity, in the absence of subsidies, is remunerated at a price close to the wholesale price of electricity. Because the retail price of electricity is significantly higher than the wholesale price, prosumers have a clear advantage at maximizing their level of self-consumption.

In order to evaluate the potential of such activity, we propose a new case study in which we maximize the self-consumption rate through the use of a heat pump. To that end, the heat pump model from the Greenhouses library is used and is connected in series with the CHP. The excess of electricity that initially was being fed back to the grid is now used to power the heat pump. The heat pump is sized so that its nominal electrical capacity is equal to the excess of electricity of the CHP in nominal conditions. A heat-driven control decides when to run the CHP. The heat pump is powered only by the CHP, and therefore never running independently. Electricity excess not consumed by the heat pump is sold to the grid. The greenhouse electrical demand not covered by the CHP is covered by the grid. The electricity and gas prices are the same than in GlobalSystem_1.

Results

The results obtained from this simulation are discussed in the online documentation: https://greenhouses-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest. A more detailed discussion including a comparison between this example and GlobalSystem_1 is presented in the following article:

Altes-Buch Q., Quoilin S., Lemort V.. Modeling and control of CHP generation for greenhouse cultivation including thermal energy storage. In Proceedings of the 31st international conference on efficiency, cost, optimization, simulation and environmental impact of energy systems, Guimaraes, Portugal, June 2018.

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
RealMdot_2ry
RealMdot_air
RealE_gas_CHP
RealE_el_CHP
RealE_el_HP
RealE_th_CHP
RealE_th_HP
RealE_th_total
RealE_th_G
RealE_amb_TES
RealE_el_sell
RealE_el_buy
RealPi_buy0.141550euro/MWh
RealPi_sell0.0472
RealPi_gas0.0355
RealC_sell
RealC_buy
RealC_gas
RealE_gas_CHP_kWhm2
RealE_el_CHP_kWhm2
RealE_th_CHP_kWhm2
RealE_th_HP_kWhm2
RealE_el_HP_kWhm2
RealE_th_total_kWhm2
RealE_th_G_kWhm2
RealE_amb_TES_kWhm2
RealE_el_sell_kWhm2
RealE_el_buy_kWhm2
RealW_CHP_net
RealW_sell
RealW_buy
RealW_residual
Greenhouses.Components.HVAC.CHPCHP
Modelica.Fluid.Sensors.TemperatureT_ex_CHP
Modelica.Fluid.Sensors.TemperatureT_su_CHP
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedHeatFlowQdot_nom_gas_CHP
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Constantset_Qdot_nom_gas_CHP
Greenhouses.Components.HVAC.HeatStorageWaterHeater.Heat_storage_hx_RTES
Modelica.Fluid.Sensors.TemperatureT_ex_TES
Modelica.Fluid.Sensors.TemperatureT_su_G
Modelica.Fluid.Sensors.TemperatureT_ex_G
Greenhouses.Flows.FluidFlow.Pump_Mdotpump_2ry
Greenhouses.Flows.FluidFlow.Reservoirs.SinkPsinkP_2ry
Greenhouses.Flows.FluidFlow.Pdroppdrop_2ry
Greenhouses.Components.Greenhouse.Unit.GreenhouseG
ControlSystems.HVAC.Control_2controller
Greenhouses.Flows.FluidFlow.Pump_Mdotpump_1ry
Greenhouses.Flows.FluidFlow.Pdroppdrop_1ry
Greenhouses.Flows.FluidFlow.Reservoirs.SinkPsinkP_1ry
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpressionset_Mdot_2ry
Modelica.Fluid.Sensors.TemperatureT_su_HP
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpressionT_out
Greenhouses.Components.HVAC.HeatPump_ConsoClimHP
Greenhouses.Flows.FluidFlow.Reservoirs.SinkPsinkP_air
Greenhouses.Flows.FluidFlow.Reservoirs.SourceMdotsourceMdot
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.RealExpressionset_Mdot_air
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.CombiTimeTableBruTMYTMY of Brussels for the period of 10Dec to 22Nov