For the purpose of dynamic building simulation, the partial differential equation of the continuous time and space model of heat transport through a solid is most often simplified into ordinary differential equations with a finite number of parameters representing only one-dimensional heat transport through a construction layer. Within this context, the wall is modeled with lumped elements, i.e. a model where temperatures and heat fluxes are determined from a system composed of a sequence of discrete resistances and capacitances R_{n+1}, C_{n}. The number of capacitive elements $n$ used in modeling the transient thermal response of the wall denotes the order of the lumped capacitance model.
where
is the added energy to the lumped capacity,
is the temperature of the lumped capacity,
is the thermal capacity of the lumped capacity equal to
for which rho denotes the density and
is the specific heat capacity of the material and
the equivalent thickness of the lumped element, where
the heat flux through the lumped resistance and
is the total thermal resistance of the lumped resistance and where
are internal thermal source.
T_start
in the declaration of T
.
See issue #692.