modelExtConvForcedCoeff

Calculates convection coefficient for forced flow at an exterior surface as a function of wind speed and direction

Extends from Modelica.Blocks.Icons.Block (Basic graphical layout of input/output block).

Information

This model calculates the convection coefficient at an exterior surface for pure forced flow conditions for low-rise buildings. The forced flow coefficient resulting from this model is combined in IDEAS.Buildings.Components.BaseClasses.ConvectiveHeatTransfer.ExteriorConvection with a coefficient for purely natural convection conditions to produce a coefficient for combined natural and forced flow.

It applies the "MoWitt" correlation for forced flow, which is empirically derived from a Window test facility. The correlation's coefficients are taken from the EnergyPlus v8.9 Engineering manual (Table 3.9, Page 95). Different coefficients are used in the correlation depending on whether the surface is "windward" or "leeward". In this implementation a vertical surface is considered leeward if the wind angle is more than 100 degrees from normal incidence. Ceilings are always treated as windward, while floors are always treated as leeward.

Horizontal surfaces are treated as either a ceiling or a floor. Any non-horizontal surface is treated as vertical.

The wind speed from the weather file is used in the MoWiTT correlation: no adjustments are made for building height or local wind sheltering. The MoWiTT correlation assumes that the wind speed is measured at the weather station.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Units.SI.AngleincSurface inclination
Modelica.Units.SI.AngleaziSurface azimuth

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutputhForcedConExtForced flow convective heat transfer coefficient at exterior surface
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInputwinSpeWind speed
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInputwinDirWind direction

Revisions

  • November 28, 2019, by Ian Beausoleil-Morrison:
    First implementation. See #1089