.IDEAS.Buildings.Components.OccupancyType.BaseClasses.PartialOccupancyType

Information

This record may be used to describe the thermally relevant characteristics of the occupants. Following tables may be used as a guide to choose the numeric values. Some tables and part of this documentation was copied from Buildings.Utilities.Comfort.Fanger.

Latent/sensible heat load fraction

Human heat production is dissipated through a latent (sweat secretion) and sensible heat load, respectively QlatPp and QsenPp in this record. The table below provides some typical values (W per person) from ASHRAE (2009) page 18.4. The table also provides typical values for radFra for low and high air velocities.

ActivityQsenPpQlatPpradFra lowradFra high
Seated at theatre66310.60.27
Seated, very light work72450.60.27
Moderately active office work73590.580.38
Standing, light work, walking73590.580.38
Walking, standing73730.580.38
Light bench work (factory)811400.490.35

Insulation for clothing ensembles

Clothing (parameter ICl) is defined in terms of clo units. Clo is a unit used to express the thermal insulation provided by garments and clothing ensembles, where 1 clo = 0.155 (m^2*K/W) (ASHRAE 55-92).

The following table is obtained from ASHRAE page 8.8

Clothing ensembleclo
ASHRAE Standard 55 Winter0.90
ASHRAE Standard 55 Summer0.50
Walking shorts, short-sleeve shirt 0.36
Trousers, long-sleeve shirt 0.61
Trousers, long-sleeve shirt, suit jacket 0.96
Trousers, long-sleeve shirt, suit jacket, T-shirt 1.14
Trousers, long-sleeve shirt, long-sleeve sweater, T-shirt 1.01
Same as above + suit jacket, long underwear bottoms 1.30
Sweat pants, sweat shirt 0.74
Knee-length skirt, short-sleeve shirt, panty hose, sandals 0.54
Knee-length skirt, long-sleeve shirt, full slip, panty hose 0.67
Knee-length skirt, long-sleeve shirt, half slip, panty hose, long sleeve sweater 1.10
Long-sleeve coveralls, T-shirt 0.72
Insulated coveralls, long-sleeve, thermal underwear, long underwear bottoms 1.37

Metabolic rates

One met is defined as 58.2 Watts per square meter which is equal to the energy produced per unit surface area of a seated person at rest.

The following table is obtained from ASHRAE (1997) page 8.6.

ActivityW/m2 body surface area
ASHRAE Standard 5558.2
reclining 45
seated and quiet 60
sedentary activity (reading, writing) 60
standing, relaxed 70
office (filling while standing)80
office (walking)100
Sleeping 40
Seated quiet 60
Standing Relaxed 70
Walking 3.2 - 6.4km/h 115-220
Reading 55
Writing 60
Typing 65
Lifting/packing 120
Driving Car 60-115
Driving Heavy vehicle 185
Cooking 95-115
Housecleaning 115-200
Machine work 105-235
Pick and shovel work 235-280
Dancing-Social 140-225
Calisthenics 175-235
Basketball 290-440
Wrestling 410-505

References

Revisions


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