and a respective orientation of the winding, 
. The current in winding is 
.
The single-phase winding has an effective number of turns, and a respective orientation of the winding, . The current in winding is .
The total complex magnetic potential difference of the single-phase winding is determined by:
In this equation the magnetomotive force is aligned with the orientation of the winding.
The voltage 
induced in the winding depends on the cosine between the orientation of the winding and the angle of the complex magnetic flux. Additionally, the magnitudes of the induced voltages are proportional to the respective number of turns. This relationship can be modeled by means of
The single-phase electromagnetic converter is a special case of the PolyphaseElectroMagneticConverter
PolyphaseElectroMagneticConverter