Basic model for Coulomb friction that models the stuck phase in a reliable way.
This procedure is implemented in a "clean" way by state events and leads to a mixed continuous/discrete system of equations if friction elements are dynamically coupled which has to be solved by appropriate numerical methods. The method is described in [Otter1999] (see also a short sketch in UsersGuide.ModelingOfFriction).
The parameter w_small is introduced for particular
cases where a reinit is triggered at zero velocity. For such –
rather rare – cases the friction handling logic is no longer
correct. On the other hand, introducing w_small in
general leads to problems when more friction elements are connected
together. To omit such problems in the most common situations, the
parameter has a large value per default, thus eliminating its
effect. The user has to set w_small to
a small value only when the special case with
reinit occurs.
| [Otter1999] | Otter M., Elmqvist H., and Mattsson S.E., "Hybrid Modeling in Modelica based on the Synchronous Data Flow Principle", CACSD'99, Aug. 22.-26, Hawaii 1999. |