Simple controlled valve.
Standard characteristic Kv=f (y) is given at standard conditions (dp0, rho0),
Kv/Kv1 = Kv0/Kv1 + (1-Kv0/Kv1) * y/Y1
Kv/Kv1 = Kv0/Kv1 * exp[log(Kv1/Kv0) * y/Y1]
where:
Kv0 ... min. flow @ y = 0
Y1 .... max. valve opening
Kv1 ... max. flow @ y = Y1
Flow resistance under real conditions is calculated by
V_flow**2 * rho / dp = Kv(y)**2 * rho0 / dp0