modelIdealOpeningSwitch

Ideal electrical opener

Extends from QuasiStatic.SinglePhase.Interfaces.OnePort (Two pins, current through), Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Interfaces.ConditionalHeatPort (Partial model to include a conditional HeatPort in order to describe the power loss via a thermal network).

Information

The ideal opening switch has a positive pin p and a negative pin n. The switching behaviour is controlled by the input signal control. If control is true, pin p is not connected with negative pin n. Otherwise, pin p is connected with negative pin n.

In order to prevent singularities during switching, the opened switch has a (very low) conductance Goff and the closed switch has a (very low) resistance Ron. The limiting case is also allowed, i.e., the resistance Ron of the closed switch could be exactly zero and the conductance Goff of the open switch could be also exactly zero. Note, there are circuits, where a description with zero Ron or zero Goff is not possible.

Please note: In case of useHeatPort=true the temperature dependence of the electrical behavior is not modelled. The parameters are not temperature dependent.

Use with care: This switch is only intended to be used for structural changes, not for fast switching sequences, due to the quasi-static formulation.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
SI.ResistanceRon1e-5Closed switch resistance
SI.ConductanceGoff1e-5Opened switch conductance
BooleanuseHeatPort (from ConditionalHeatPort)false= true, if heatPort is enabled
SI.TemperatureT (from ConditionalHeatPort)293.15Fixed device temperature if useHeatPort = false

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
PositivePinpin_p (from TwoPinElementary)Positive quasi-static single-phase pin
NegativePinpin_n (from TwoPinElementary)Negative quasi-static single-phase pin
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Interfaces.HeatPort_aheatPort (from ConditionalHeatPort)Conditional heat port
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.BooleanInputcontroltrue => switch open, false => p--n connected

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
SI.AngularVelocityomega (from TwoPinElementary)Angular velocity of reference frame
SI.ComplexVoltagev (from TwoPin)Complex voltage
SI.Voltageabs_v (from TwoPin)Modelica.ComplexMath.abs(v)Magnitude of complex voltage
SI.Anglearg_v (from TwoPin)Modelica.ComplexMath.arg(v)Argument of complex voltage
SI.ComplexCurrenti (from TwoPin)Complex current
SI.Currentabs_i (from TwoPin)Modelica.ComplexMath.abs(i)Magnitude of complex current
SI.Anglearg_i (from TwoPin)Modelica.ComplexMath.arg(i)Argument of complex current
SI.ActivePowerP (from TwoPin)Modelica.ComplexMath.real(v*Modelica.ComplexMath.conj(i))Active power
SI.ReactivePowerQ (from TwoPin)Modelica.ComplexMath.imag(v*Modelica.ComplexMath.conj(i))Reactive power
SI.ApparentPowerS (from TwoPin)Modelica.ComplexMath.abs(v*Modelica.ComplexMath.conj(i))Magnitude of complex apparent power
Realpf (from TwoPin)cos(Modelica.ComplexMath.arg(Complex(P, Q)))Power factor
SI.PowerLossPower (from ConditionalHeatPort)Loss power leaving component via heatPort
SI.TemperatureT_heatPort (from ConditionalHeatPort)Temperature of heatPort