modelSMEE_Generator

Electrical excited synchronous machine operating as generator

Extends from Modelica.Icons.Example (Icon for runnable examples).

Information

Electrical excited synchronous machine as generator

An electrically excited synchronous generator is connected to the grid and driven with constant speed. Since speed is slightly smaller than synchronous speed corresponding to mains frequency, rotor angle is very slowly increased. This allows to see several characteristics dependent on rotor angle.

Simulate for 30 seconds and plot (versus rotorAngleM.rotorDisplacementAngle):

  • speedM|E.tauElectrical: machine torque
  • mechanicalPowerSensorM|E.P: mechanical power

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Integerm3Number of stator phases
SI.VoltageVsNominal100Nominal RMS voltage per phase
SI.FrequencyfsNominalsmeeData.fsNominalNominal frequency
SI.AngularVelocitywModelica.Units.Conversions.from_rpm(1499)Nominal speed
SI.CurrentIe19Excitation current
SI.CurrentIe010Initial excitation current
SI.Anglegamma00Initial rotor displacement angle
Integerp2Number of pole pairs
SI.ResistanceRs0.03Warm stator resistance per phase
SI.InductanceLssigma0.1/(2*Modelica.Constants.pi*fsNominal)Stator stray inductance per phase
SI.InductanceLmd1.5/(2*Modelica.Constants.pi*fsNominal)Main field inductance in d-axis
SI.InductanceLmq1.5/(2*Modelica.Constants.pi*fsNominal)Main field inductance in q-axis
SI.InductanceLrsigmad0.05/(2*Modelica.Constants.pi*fsNominal)Damper stray inductance (equivalent three-phase winding) d-axis
SI.InductanceLrsigmaqLrsigmadDamper stray inductance (equivalent three-phase winding) q-axis
SI.ResistanceRrd0.04Warm damper resistance (equivalent three-phase winding) d-axis
SI.ResistanceRrqRrdWarm damper resistance (equivalent three-phase winding) q-axis
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Utilities.SynchronousMachineDatasmeeDataSynchronous machine data

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Basic.Starstar
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.Groundground
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Sources.SineVoltagesineVoltage
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Sensors.ElectricalPowerSensorelectricalPowerSensorM
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Sensors.ElectricalPowerSensorelectricalPowerSensorE
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Utilities.TerminalBoxterminalBoxM
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Utilities.TerminalBoxterminalBoxE
Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ElectricalExcitedsmeeM
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ElectricalExcitedsmeeE
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.GroundgroundM
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.GroundgroundE
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Sources.RampCurrentrampCurrentM
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Sources.RampCurrentrampCurrentE
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Sensors.RotorDisplacementAnglerotorAngleM
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Sensors.RotorDisplacementAnglerotorAngleE
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Sensors.MechanicalPowerSensormechanicalPowerSensorM
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Sensors.MechanicalPowerSensormechanicalPowerSensorE
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Sources.ConstantSpeedconstantSpeedM
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Sources.ConstantSpeedconstantSpeedE
SI.AnglethetaMrotorAngleM.rotorDisplacementAngleRotor displacement angle, FundamentalWave machine
SI.AnglethetaErotorAngleE.rotorDisplacementAngleRotor displacement angle, Electrical machine