The Lax-Friedrichs flux is defined as:
inserting it into the average update rule, we obtain the Lax-Friedrichs method:
If we take a closer look at the Lax-Friedrichs flux, we notice that it is similar to the unstable flux, but with the addition of some correction term. This correction term looks like the diffusion flux (??) with
The Lax-Friedrichs flux can thus be interpreted as the unstable flux plus a numerical diffusion. This numerical diffusion damps the instabilities that arise in the unstable method, however, it damps it too much.
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