.Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.A.A06AC06

Information

name:Methylcellulose
ATC code:A06AC06
route:oral
n-compartments1

Methylcellulose is a semi-synthetic, inert, hydrophilic compound derived from cellulose. It is used primarily as a bulk-forming laxative to treat constipation and to promote regular bowel movements. Methylcellulose is currently approved and in widespread clinical use as an over-the-counter oral laxative. It is also used as a food additive and in pharmaceutical formulations as a thickener or emulsifier.

Pharmacokinetics

No relevant pharmacokinetic (PK) studies in humans reporting systemic absorption or standard PK parameters (such as volume of distribution, clearance, or bioavailability), since methylcellulose is recognized as not systemically absorbed in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract when administered orally as a laxative. All parameters estimated based on its clinical pharmacology and non-absorption.

References

  1. Kim, TH, et al., & Shin, BS (2017). Development of a Physiologically Relevant Population Pharmacokinetic in Vitro-in Vivo Correlation Approach for Designing Extended-Release Oral Dosage Formulation. Molecular pharmaceutics 14(1) 53–65. DOI:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00677 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27809538

  2. Sova, P, et al., & Chládek, J (2011). A comparative study of pharmacokinetics, urinary excretion and tissue distribution of platinum in rats following a single-dose oral administration of two platinum(IV) complexes LA-12 (OC-6-43)-bis(acetato)(1-adamantylamine)amminedichloroplatinum(IV) and satraplatin (OC-6-43)-bis(acetato)amminedichloro(cyclohexylamine)platinum(IV). Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 67(6) 1247–1256. DOI:10.1007/s00280-010-1411-0 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20697713

  3. Anup, N, et al., & Kumar Tekade, R (2024). Plasmonic laser-responsive BioDissolve 3D-printed graphene@cisplatin-implant for prevention of post-surgical relapse of oral cancer. International journal of pharmaceutics 657 124123–None. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124123 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38621618

Revisions


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