.Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.A.A16AX03

Information

name:SodiumPhenylbutyrate
ATC code:A16AX03
route:oral
n-compartments1

Sodium phenylbutyrate is an aromatic fatty acid used as a nitrogen scavenger in the management of urea cycle disorders (UCDs). By promoting excretion of excess nitrogen, it is used to treat hyperammonemia due to enzyme deficiencies in the urea cycle. It is an FDA-approved therapy for this indication, and also investigated for possible adjunctive use in other rare metabolic diseases and disorders involving ammonia toxicity.

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic parameters reported in healthy adult volunteers, both sexes, after a single oral dose under fasting conditions.

References

  1. Phuphanich, S, et al., & Carducci, MA (2005). Oral sodium phenylbutyrate in patients with recurrent malignant gliomas: a dose escalation and pharmacologic study. Neuro-oncology 7(2) 177–182. DOI:10.1215/S1152851704000183 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15831235

  2. Bireley, JD, & Morren, JA (2023). CNM-Au8: an experimental agent for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Expert opinion on investigational drugs 32(8) 677–683. DOI:10.1080/13543784.2023.2252738 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37642362

Revisions


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