name: | Lidocaine |
ATC code: | C01BB01 | route: | intravenous |
n-compartments | 2 |
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug that is primarily used to treat ventricular arrhythmias and to provide local or regional anesthesia. It is approved and widely used in clinical practice today for these indications.
Pharmacokinetics reported in healthy adult subjects following single intravenous bolus administration.
Foong, KW, et al., & Loh, PS (2024). Population Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Lidocaine in Adults: A Systematic Review. Clinical pharmacokinetics 63(5) 623–643. DOI:10.1007/s40262-024-01373-4 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38703307
Heath, C, et al., & Sommerfield, D (2023). Perioperative intravenous lidocaine use in children. Paediatric anaesthesia 33(5) 336–346. DOI:10.1111/pan.14608 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36424875
Crouch, CE, et al., & Fernandez-Bustamante, A (2023). Lidocaine Intraoperative Infusion Pharmacokinetics during Partial Hepatectomy for Living Liver Donation. Anesthesiology 138(1) 71–81. DOI:10.1097/ALN.0000000000004422 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36512707