.Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.G.G03FA01

Information

name:NorethisteroneAndEstrogen
ATC code:G03FA01
route:oral
n-compartments1

Norethisterone and estrogen are combined hormonal preparations used for hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in postmenopausal women and previously also in contraception. Norethisterone is a synthetic progestogen, while estrogen in such combinations is commonly estradiol or ethinylestradiol. These combinations alleviate menopausal symptoms and prevent osteoporosis. Such combined HRT regimens are approved and used in many countries today.

Pharmacokinetics

Estimated pharmacokinetic parameters for healthy adult women after oral administration, based on typical literature values for norethisterone and estradiol or ethinylestradiol separately, as no published studies provide a combined PK model for the combination product.

References

  1. Vose, CW, et al., & Serlin, MJ (1979). Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of norethisterone in women after oral doses of ethynodiol diacetate. Contraception 19(2) 119–127. DOI:10.1016/s0010-7824(79)80024-4 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/428229

  2. Goldzieher, JW (1990). Selected aspects of the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ethinyl estrogens and their clinical implications. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 163(1 Pt 2) 318–322. DOI:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90575-r PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2196804

  3. Garza-Flores, J, et al., & Perez-Palacios, G (1991). Long-acting hormonal contraceptives for women. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 40(4-6) 697–704. DOI:10.1016/0960-0760(91)90293-e PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1958567

Revisions


Generated at 2025-07-21T18:21:10Z by OpenModelicaOpenModelica 1.25.1 using GenerateDoc.mos