.Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.J.J02AB02

Information

Ketoconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent used primarily to treat systemic and topical fungal infections. It was formerly used as an oral agent but has largely been replaced by other antifungals due to its hepatic toxicity profile. Topical formulations remain in clinical use, but oral ketoconazole is rarely used today except in limited circumstances.

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic parameters reported in healthy adult volunteers after single oral administration.

References

1. David, OJ, et al., & Schmouder, RL (2012). Clinical pharmacokinetics of fingolimod. Clinical pharmacokinetics 51(1) 15–28. DOI:10.2165/11596550-000000000-00000 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22149256

2. Harris, RZ, et al., & Padhi, D (2007). Pharmacokinetics of cinacalcet hydrochloride when administered with ketoconazole. Clinical pharmacokinetics 46(6) 495–501. DOI:10.2165/00003088-200746060-00003 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17518508

3. Noh, YH, et al., & Bae, KS (2012). Effects of ketoconazole and rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of gemigliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor: a crossover drug-drug interaction study in healthy male Korean volunteers. Clinical therapeutics 34(5) 1182–1194. DOI:10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.04.001 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22534255

Revisions

• 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)