name: | Dactinomycin |
ATC code: | L01DA01 | route: | intravenous |
n-compartments | 2 |
Dactinomycin (also known as actinomycin D) is a cytotoxic antibiotic used mainly as an antineoplastic agent. It is approved for use in the treatment of various cancers, including Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. It works by binding to DNA and inhibiting RNA synthesis, thus preventing cell replication.
Pharmacokinetic parameters reported in adult cancer patients following intravenous bolus administration. Data primarily from clinical studies in adult and paediatric patient populations with various solid tumors.
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Mondick, JT, et al., & Barrett, JS (2008). Population pharmacokinetic investigation of actinomycin-D in children and young adults. Journal of clinical pharmacology 48(1) 35–42. DOI:10.1177/0091270007310383 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18094218
Moore, DH, et al., & Reid, GC (1999). Dactinomycin in the treatment of recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma: A Phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group. Gynecologic oncology 75(3) 473–475. DOI:10.1006/gyno.1999.5652 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10600310