modelL01XA01
Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_2C.
Information
| name: | Cisplatin | |
| ATC code: | L01XA01 | route: | intravenous |
| compartments: | 2 | |
| dosage: | 100 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 11 | L |
| clearance: | 16 | mL/min |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug used principally in the treatment of various cancers including testicular, ovarian, bladder, and lung cancers. It acts by forming DNA crosslinks that inhibit DNA repair and replication, ultimately leading to cell death. Cisplatin is FDA approved and is widely used as a standard treatment option in oncology.
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic parameters reported for adult cancer patients receiving cisplatin via intravenous infusion.
References
de Jongh, FE, et al., & Sparreboom, A (2004). Population pharmacokinetics of cisplatin in adult cancer patients. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 54(2) 105–112. DOI:10.1007/s00280-004-0790-5 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15127229
Ozols, RF, et al., & Baergen, R (2003). Phase III trial of carboplatin and paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21(17) 3194–3200. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2003.02.153 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12860964
Terranova, N, et al., & Hendriks, BS (2021). Population pharmacokinetics of ATR inhibitor berzosertib in phase I studies for different cancer types. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 87(2) 185–196. DOI:10.1007/s00280-020-04184-z PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33145616
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vdp (from PK_2C) | VdpPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdpPerKg (from PK_2C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k12 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental C-P clearance |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | k21 (from PK_2C) | 1 | intercompartmental P-C clearance |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | peripheralCPort (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_peripheral1 (from PK_2C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life | |
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSym | transfer (from PK_2C) | ||
| Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | peripheral (from PK_2C) |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)