.Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.M.M04AB01

Information

name:Probenecid
ATC code:M04AB01
route:oral
n-compartments1

Probenecid is a uricosuric agent primarily used for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout and gouty arthritis. The drug acts by inhibiting the renal tubular reabsorption of uric acid, thereby increasing its excretion. It is also known to increase plasma concentrations of some antibiotics (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins) by inhibiting their renal excretion. Probenecid is an approved drug and in clinical use, though less commonly used today given the availability of newer agents.

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic parameters in healthy adult volunteers following single oral dose administration.

References

  1. Drennan, PG, et al., & Chambers, ST (2021). Population pharmacokinetics of free flucloxacillin in patients treated with oral flucloxacillin plus probenecid. British journal of clinical pharmacology 87(12) 4681–4690. DOI:10.1111/bcp.14887 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33963595

  2. Wilson, RC, et al., & Rawson, TM (2022). Addition of probenecid to oral β-lactam antibiotics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 77(9) 2364–2372. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkac200 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35726853

  3. Rayner, CR, et al., & Jonsson, EN (2008). Population pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir when coadministered with probenecid. Journal of clinical pharmacology 48(8) 935–947. DOI:10.1177/0091270008320317 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18524996

Revisions


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