.Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.N.N01BB54

Information

name:PrilocaineCombinations
ATC code:N01BB54
route:topical
n-compartments1

Prilocaine is a local anesthetic of the amide type, commonly used for infiltration anesthesia, nerve block, and in combination with other anesthetics such as lidocaine for topical or regional anesthesia. It is used to cause loss of sensation during minor surgical procedures and dental work. The fixed combination with lidocaine (under trade name EMLA) is widely approved for topical anesthesia of the skin.

Pharmacokinetics

Estimated pharmacokinetics in healthy adult subjects, typical topical application (EMLA) on intact skin. Published reports for prilocaine combinations are sparse; parameters are based on mean values reported for prilocaine in topical lidocaine-prilocaine formulation.

References

  1. Tran, AN, & Koo, JY (2014). Risk of systemic toxicity with topical lidocaine/prilocaine: a review. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 13(9) 1118–1122. PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25226014

  2. Li, L, et al., & Ma, P (2023). Dermal effects and pharmacokinetic evaluation of the lidocaine/prilocaine cream in healthy Chinese volunteers. BMC pharmacology & toxicology 24(1) 51–None. DOI:10.1186/s40360-023-00690-x PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37828535

  3. Wang, F, et al., & Li, H (2023). Safety and Pharmacokinetics of PSD502 in Healthy Chinese Male and Female Volunteers: Two Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase I Trials. Clinical drug investigation 43(7) 503–515. DOI:10.1007/s40261-023-01277-4 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37380910

Revisions


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