.Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.N.N03AG04

Information

name:Vigabatrin
ATC code:N03AG04
route:oral
n-compartments1

Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of refractory complex partial seizures and as monotherapy for infantile spasms (West syndrome). It is an irreversible inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-T), increasing GABA levels in the brain. Approved and in use today in several countries, though usually reserved for refractory cases due to the risk of irreversible visual field defects.

Pharmacokinetics

Healthy adult volunteers, single or repeated oral doses, both sexes, various studies.

References

  1. Jacob, S, & Nair, AB (2016). An Updated Overview on Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Recent Antiepileptic Drugs. Drugs in R&D 16(4) 303–316. DOI:10.1007/s40268-016-0148-6 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27766590

  2. Nøhr, MK, et al., & Nielsen, CU (2015). Is oral absorption of vigabatrin carrier-mediated?. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 69 10–18. DOI:10.1016/j.ejps.2014.12.018 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25562534

  3. Yu, DK, et al., & Weir, SJ (1994). A comparison of population and standard two-stage pharmacokinetic analyses of vigabatrin data. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 15(6) 473–484. DOI:10.1002/bdd.2510150605 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7993985

Revisions


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