name: | Melatonin |
ATC code: | N05CH01 | route: | oral |
n-compartments | 1 |
Melatonin is an endogenous hormone produced by the pineal gland involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycles. As a drug, melatonin is primarily used to treat insomnia, jet lag, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders, and is available as an over-the-counter supplement in many countries. It is generally considered safe with limited adverse effects and is not approved as a prescription medication in most regions, but is widely used for sleep-related complaints.
Pharmacokinetic parameters following oral administration of 2 mg controlled-release melatonin in healthy adult volunteers (both sexes, age range 18–65 years).
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