modelR05CB01_1

Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_2C.

Information

name:Acetylcysteine_1
ATC code:R05CB01_1
route:intravenous
compartments:2
dosage:300mg
volume of distribution:0.47L
clearance:0.21L/h/kg
other parameters in model implementation

Acetylcysteine (N-acetylcysteine, NAC) is a mucolytic agent used to break down mucus, particularly in the lungs. It is also used as an antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose. Approved and widely used in clinical practice today.

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic parameters in patients after intravenous administration of NAC for acetaminophen overdose (standard 21-hour protocol).

References

  1. Forrest, JA, et al., & Prescott, LF (1982). Clinical pharmacokinetics of paracetamol. Clinical pharmacokinetics 7(2) 93–107. DOI:10.2165/00003088-198207020-00001 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7039926

  2. Anderson, SM, et al., & Patel, RV (2011). Intravenous N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of contrast media-induced nephropathy. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 45(1) 101–107. DOI:10.1345/aph.1P275 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21205947

  3. Fayed, MS, et al., & Coles, LD (2023). Population Pharmacokinetic Model of N-Acetylcysteine During Periods of Recurrent Hypoglycemia in Healthy Volunteers. Clinical pharmacology in drug development 12(12) 1234–1240. DOI:10.1002/cpdd.1338 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37937383

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Units.SI.Massweight (from PK_1C)75patient weight (kg)
Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolumeVdPerKg (from PK_1C)0.9Volume of distribution (L/kg)
Modelica.Units.SI.MassFractionF (from PK_1C)0.8bioavailiability (0-1)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.ClearanceCl (from PK_1C)20clearance
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminTime (from PK_1C)60first administration time (s)
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminDuration (from PK_1C)600administration duration (s)
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminPeriod (from PK_1C)8*60*60period of administration (default 8 hours)(s)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassadminMass (from PK_1C)1000administration mass (mg)
IntegeradminCount (from PK_1C)8number of dose administered (1)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.VolumeVd (from PK_1C)VdPerKg*weightVolume of distribution (m3)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCmin (from PK_1C)0.004minimal therapeutic range
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCmax (from PK_1C)0.008minimal therapeutic range
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCtox_peak (from PK_1C)0.012toxicity peak level
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCtox_trough (from PK_1C)0.006toxicity trough level
Pharmacolibrary.Types.VolumeVdp (from PK_2C)VdpPerKg*weightVolume of distribution (m3)
Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolumeVdpPerKg (from PK_2C)0.9Volume of distribution peripheral(l/kg)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearancek12 (from PK_2C)1intercompartmental C-P clearance
Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearancek21 (from PK_2C)1intercompartmental P-C clearance

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Types.ConcentrationOutputC_central (from PK_1C)
Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_bcentralCPort (from PK_1C)
Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_bperipheralCPort (from PK_2C)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.ConcentrationOutputC_peripheral1 (from PK_2C)

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartmentcentral (from PK_1C)
Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenEliminationelim (from PK_1C)
Sources.PeriodicDoseperiodicDose (from PK_1C)
Modelica.Units.SI.Timet1_2 (from PK_1C)elimination half-life
Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.TransferFirstOrderNonSymtransfer (from PK_2C)
Pharmacolibrary.Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartmentperipheral (from PK_2C)

Revisions

  • 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)