modelR06AX19_1
Extends from Pharmacokinetic.Models.PK_1C_enteral.
Information
| name: | Azelastine_1 | |
| ATC code: | R06AX19_1 | route: | oral |
| compartments: | 1 | |
| dosage: | 4 | mg |
| volume of distribution: | 14.5 | L |
| clearance: | 0.5 | L/h/kg |
| other parameters in model implementation | ||
Azelastine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with additional anti-inflammatory and mast cell stabilizing properties. It is primarily used for the symptomatic relief of allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis. It is available as a nasal spray and ophthalmic solution, and is approved for use in many countries, including for prescription and over-the-counter use.
Pharmacokinetics
PK parameters reported for healthy adults after single oral administration.
References
Simons, FE, & Simons, KJ (1999). Clinical pharmacology of new histamine H1 receptor antagonists. Clinical pharmacokinetics 36(5) 329–352. DOI:10.2165/00003088-199936050-00003 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10384858
Adusumalli, VE, et al., & Sofia, RD (1993). Pharmacokinetics of the new antiasthma and antiallergy drug, azelastine, in pediatric and adult beagle dogs. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 14(3) 233–244. DOI:10.1002/bdd.2510140306 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8098227
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Units.SI.Mass | weight (from PK_1C) | 75 | patient weight (kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolume | VdPerKg (from PK_1C) | 0.9 | Volume of distribution (L/kg) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.MassFraction | F (from PK_1C) | 0.8 | bioavailiability (0-1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Clearance | Cl (from PK_1C) | 20 | clearance |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminTime (from PK_1C) | 60 | first administration time (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminDuration (from PK_1C) | 600 | administration duration (s) |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | adminPeriod (from PK_1C) | 8*60*60 | period of administration (default 8 hours)(s) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Mass | adminMass (from PK_1C) | 1000 | administration mass (mg) |
| Integer | adminCount (from PK_1C) | 8 | number of dose administered (1) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.Volume | Vd (from PK_1C) | VdPerKg*weight | Volume of distribution (m3) |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmin (from PK_1C) | 0.004 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Cmax (from PK_1C) | 0.008 | minimal therapeutic range |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_peak (from PK_1C) | 0.012 | toxicity peak level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentration | Ctox_trough (from PK_1C) | 0.006 | toxicity trough level |
| Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRate | ka (from PK_1C_enteral) | 0.016666666666666666 | first order absorption rate |
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | Tlag (from PK_1C_enteral) | 600 | delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min) |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types.ConcentrationOutput | C_central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_b | centralCPort (from PK_1C) |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartment | central (from PK_1C) | ||
| Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenElimination | elim (from PK_1C) | ||
| Sources.PeriodicDose | periodicDose (from PK_1C) | ||
| Modelica.Units.SI.Time | t1_2 (from PK_1C) | elimination half-life |
Revisions
- 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)