modelMelphalan_1

Diagram of Melphalan_1

Extends from Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.ATC.L.L01AA03_1.

Information

name:Melphalan_1
ATC code:L01AA03_1
route:oral
compartments:1
dosage:10mg
volume of distribution:0.5L
clearance:0.017L/min/kg
other parameters in model implementation

Melphalan is an alkylating agent used in the treatment of multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It works by cross-linking DNA, thus inhibiting DNA and RNA synthesis and leading to cell death. It is still approved and in clinical use, particularly for hematological malignancies.

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic parameters derived from adult patients after oral administration of melphalan for multiple myeloma.

References

  1. Nath, CE, et al., & Earl, J (2010). Population pharmacokinetics of melphalan in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing high dose therapy. British journal of clinical pharmacology 69(5) 484–497. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03638.x PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20573084

  2. Mizuno, K, et al., & Vinks, AA (2018). Population Pharmacokinetics and Optimal Sampling Strategy for Model-Based Precision Dosing of Melphalan in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Clinical pharmacokinetics 57(5) 625–636. DOI:10.1007/s40262-017-0581-x PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28918602

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Units.SI.Massweight (from PK_1C)75patient weight (kg)
Modelica.Units.SI.SpecificVolumeVdPerKg (from PK_1C)0.9Volume of distribution (L/kg)
Modelica.Units.SI.MassFractionF (from PK_1C)0.8bioavailiability (0-1)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.ClearanceCl (from PK_1C)20clearance
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminTime (from PK_1C)60first administration time (s)
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminDuration (from PK_1C)600administration duration (s)
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeadminPeriod (from PK_1C)8*60*60period of administration (default 8 hours)(s)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassadminMass (from PK_1C)1000administration mass (mg)
IntegeradminCount (from PK_1C)8number of dose administered (1)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.VolumeVd (from PK_1C)VdPerKg*weightVolume of distribution (m3)
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCmin (from PK_1C)0.004minimal therapeutic range
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCmax (from PK_1C)0.008minimal therapeutic range
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCtox_peak (from PK_1C)0.012toxicity peak level
Pharmacolibrary.Types.MassConcentrationCtox_trough (from PK_1C)0.006toxicity trough level
Pharmacolibrary.Types.TransferRateka (from PK_1C_enteral)0.016666666666666666first order absorption rate
Modelica.Units.SI.TimeTlag (from PK_1C_enteral)600delay between oral administration and absorption (default 10min)

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Types.ConcentrationOutputC_central (from PK_1C)
Interfaces.ConcentrationPort_bcentralCPort (from PK_1C)

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Pharmacokinetic.NoPerfusedTissueCompartmentcentral (from PK_1C)
Pharmacokinetic.ClearanceDrivenEliminationelim (from PK_1C)
Sources.PeriodicDoseperiodicDose (from PK_1C)
Modelica.Units.SI.Timet1_2 (from PK_1C)elimination half-life

Revisions

  • 06/2025 Tomas Kulhanek, generated model from data extracted from PUBMED, DrugBank and LLM(GPT4.1)