.Pharmacolibrary.Drugs.N_NervousSystem.N02A_Opioids.N02AB02_Pethidine.Pethidine

Information

name:Pethidine
ATC code:N02AB02
route:intravenous
n-compartments2

Pethidine (also known as meperidine) is a synthetic opioid analgesic used primarily for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It was widely used in the past for acute pain, obstetric analgesia, and perioperative pain management, but its clinical use has declined due to the risk of neurotoxicity, shorter duration of action, and the availability of safer alternatives. It is still occasionally used in some settings. Pethidine is a controlled substance and use is regulated.

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic parameters reported in healthy adult volunteers receiving intravenous administration.

References

  1. Forrest, JA, et al., & Prescott, LF (1982). Clinical pharmacokinetics of paracetamol. Clinical pharmacokinetics 7(2) 93–107. DOI:10.2165/00003088-198207020-00001 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7039926

  2. Alsmadi, MM, & Idkaidek, N (2023). The Analysis of Pethidine Pharmacokinetics in Newborn Saliva, Plasma, and Brain Extracellular Fluid After Prenatal Intrauterine Exposure from Pregnant Mothers Receiving Intramuscular Dose Using PBPK Modeling. European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 48(3) 281–300. DOI:10.1007/s13318-023-00823-x PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37017867

  3. Chan, K, et al., & Orme, ML (1987). Disposition of pethidine in man under acidic urinary pH. 3. A comparison of pharmacokinetics among Caucasian, Chinese and Indian subjects. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 9(4) 243–250. PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3600099

Revisions


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