Two batteries with a nominal charge of 10 A.h starting with an initial SOC = 95 % are compared:
battery1
is a battery OCV linearly dependent on SOC, without self-discharge and not comprising RC-elements.battery2
is a battery OCV dependency on SOC is specified by a table, with self-discharge and including RC-elements.
Two parameter records cellData1
and cellData2
are used to parameterize the battery models.
First the batteries are discharged with 7 current pulses of 50 A for 1 minute, and breaks between the pulses of 1 minute, ending at SOC = 5 %.
Subsequently, the batteries are charged again with 7 current pulses of 50 A for 1 minute, and breaks between the pulses of 1 minute, ending at SOC = 95 % again.
In the end, the batteries are in no-load condition to reveal self-discharge effects.
Note that self-discharge of battery2
is set to an unrealistic high value, to show self-discharge within a rather short time span.
The parameters of the RC-elements of battery2
are set to estimated values, just to demonstrate the effects.
Simulate and plot terminal voltage battery1.v
and battery2.v
as well as state of charge battery1.SOC
and battery2.SOC
.
Plotting energy1.y
and energy2.y
, it is remarkable that first energy is delivered by the battery,
but then due to the losses more energy is consumed to recharge the battery.