Defined to be the ratio of an internal resistance to an external resistance.
In the context of species or mass transfer, it is the ratio of the internal species transfer resistance to the boundary layer species transfer resistance.
In the context of the thermal fluids, it is ratio of the internal thermal resistance of a solid to the boundary layer thermal resistance.
function BiotNumber extends Modelica.Icons.Function; input SI.CoefficientOfHeatTransfer alpha "Heat transfer coefficient"; input SI.Length L "Characteristic length"; input SI.ThermalConductivity lambda "Thermal conductivity (e.g., of the solid)"; output Units.NonDim Bi "Biot number"; end BiotNumber;