## Revision History

#### Asio 1.12.1

- Added missing const qualifier to `basic_socket_acceptor::get_option`.
- Worked around a parsing error that occurs with some versions of gcc.
- Fixed broken code samples in tutorial.
- Added new experimental features. (Note that "experimental" features may be changed without notice in subsequent releases.)
  - Added `experimental::detached` completion token.
  - Added `experimental::redirect_error` completion token.
  - Added `experimental::co_spawn` facility for integration with the coroutines technical specification.
- Updated timeout examples to use latest features.
  - Used `asio::steady_timer` rather than `asio::deadline_timer`.
  - Used `asio::dynamic_buffer` rather than `asio::streambuf`.
  - Used timed `asio::io_context::run_for()` function for blocking clients.
  - Added example showing a custom completion token for blocking with timeouts.
- Fixed unit tests to compile when `(BOOST_)ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED` is defined.
- Changed socket iostreams to use chrono by default, to fix compatibility with the Networking TS. Define `(BOOST_)ASIO_USE_BOOST_DATE_TIME_FOR_SOCKET_IOSTREAM` to enable the old Boost.Date_Time interface in `basic_socket_streambuf` and `basic_socket_iostream`.
- Updated examples to use chrono rather than Boost.Date_Time.
- Fixed an incorrect member function detector in the `is_dynamic_buffer` trait.
- Fixed an `async_result` incompatibility with deprecated `handler_type`.
- Added a missing move optimisation in the SSL stream implementation.
- Fixed incorrect `basic_resolver_results::value_type` typedef.
- Fixed a compile error with some OpenSSL versions when `SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION` is defined.
- Changed `add_certificate_authority` to process multiple certificates in a bundle.
- Eliminated deprecation warning with MSVC by using `std::invoke_result` rather than `std::result_of`.
- Changed to use `std::string_view` for C++17 or later, and `std::experimental::string_view` for C++14. Define the preprocessor macro `(BOOST_)ASIO_DISABLE_STD_STRING_VIEW` to force the use of std::experimental::string_view (assuming it is available) when compiling in C++17 mode.
- Ensured `DynamicBuffer` template arguments are decayed before using in `enable_if` tests.
- Changed documentation to distinguish legacy completion handlers (which are still required to be CopyConstructible) from new MoveConstructible handlers.
- Suppressed a discarded return value warning in the buffer debugging support.
- Fixed `basic_yield_context` to work with completion signatures containing reference parameters.
- Ensured that stackful coroutines launched using `spawn()` correctly store decayed copies of their function and handler arguments.
- Fixed some compatibility issues with Android.
- Fixed some minor portability issues in examples.

#### Asio 1.12.0

- Completed the interface changes to reflect the Networking TS (N4656).
  - See the list of new interfaces and, where applicable, the corresponding old interfaces that have been superseded.
  - The service template parameters, and the corresponding classes, are disabled by default. For example, instead of `basic_socket<Protocol, SocketService>` we now have simply `basic_socket<Protocol>`. The old interface can be enabled by defining the `(BOOST_)ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES` macro.
- Added support for customised handler tracking.
- Added reactor-related (i.e. descriptor readiness) events to handler tracking.
- Added special concurrency hint values that may be used to disable locking on a per `io_context` basis.
- Enabled perfect forwarding for the first `ssl::stream<>` constructor argument.
- Added ability to release ownership of the underlying native socket. (Requires Windows 8.1 or later when using the I/O completion port backend.)

#### Asio 1.11.0

- Implemented changes to substantially reflect the Networking Library Proposal (N4370).
  - New `Executor` type requirements and classes to support an executor framework, including the `execution_context` base class, the `executor_work` class for tracking outstanding work, and the `executor` polymorphic wrapper. Free functions `dispatch()`, `post()` and `defer()` have been added and are used to submit function objects to executors.
  - Completion handlers now have an associated executor and associated allocator. The free function `wrap()` is used to associate an executor with a handler or other object. The handler hooks for allocation, invocation and continuation have been deprecated.
  - A `system_executor` class has been added as a default executor.
  - The `io_service` class is now derived from `execution_context` and implements the executor type requirements in its nested `executor_type` class. The member functions `dispatch()`, `post()`, `defer()` and `wrap()` have been deprecated. The `io_service::work` class has been deprecated.
  - The `io_service` member function `reset()` has been renamed to `restart()`. The old name is retained for backward compatibility but has been deprecated.
  - The `make_service<>()` function is now used to add a new service to an execution context such as an `io_service`. The `add_service()` function has been deprecated.
  - A new `strand<>` template has been added to allow strand functionality to be used with generic executor types.
  - I/O objects (such as sockets and timers) now provide access to their associated `io_service` via a `context()` member function. The `get_io_service()` member function is deprecated.
  - All asynchronous operations and executor operations now support move-only handlers. However, the deprecated `io_service::post()`, `io_service::dispatch()`, `io_service::strand::post()` and `io_service::strand::dispatch()` functions still require copyable handlers.
  - Waitable timer objects are now movable.
  - Waitable timers, socket iostreams and socket streambufs now provide an `expiry()` member function for obtaining the expiry time. The accessors `expires_at()` and `expires_after()` have been deprecated, though those names are retained for the mutating members.
  - The `std::packaged_task` class template is now supported as a completion handler. The initiating operation automatically returns the future associated with the task. The `package()` function has been added as a convenient factory for packaged tasks.
  - Sockets, socket acceptors and descriptors now provide `wait()` and `async_wait()` operations that may be used to wait for readiness. The `null_buffers` type has been deprecated.
  - The proposed error code enum classes are simulated using namespaces. Existing asio error codes now have a correspondence with the standard error conditions.
  - Conversion between IP address types, and conversion from string to address, is now supported via the `address_cast<>()`, `make_address()`, `make_address_v4()` and `make_address_v6()` free functions. The `from_string()`, `to_v4()`, `to_v6()` and `v4_mapped()` member functions have been deprecated.
  - A default-constructed `ip::address` now represents an invalid address value that is neither IPv4 nor IPv6.
  - New `buffer()` overloads that generate mutable buffers for non-const `string` objects.
  - Support for dynamic buffer sequences that automatically grow and shrink to accomodate data as it is read or written. This is a generic facility similar to the existing `asio::streambuf` class. This support includes:
    - New `dynamic_string_buffer` and `dynamic_vector_buffer` adapter classes that meet the `DynamicBufferSequence` type requirements.
    - New `dynamic_buffer()` factory functions for creating a dynamic buffer adapter for a `vector` or `string`.
    - New overloads for the `read()`, `async_read()`, `write()` and `async_write()`, `read_until()` and `async_read_until()` free functions that directly support dynamic buffer sequences.
  - Support for networks and address ranges. Thanks go to Oliver Kowalke for contributing to the design and providing the implementation on which this facility is based. The following new classes have been added:
    - `address_iterator_v4` for iterating across IPv4 addresses
    - `address_iterator_v6` for iterating across IPv6 addresses
    - `address_range_v4` to represent a range of IPv4 addresses
    - `address_range_v6` to represent a range of IPv6 addresses
    - `network_v4` for manipulating IPv4 CIDR addresses, e.g. 1.2.3.0/24
    - `network_v6` for manipulating IPv6 CIDR addresses, e.g. ffe0:/120
  - New convenience headers in `<asio/ts/*.hpp>` that correspond to the headers in the proposal.
- Added a new, executor-aware `thread_pool` class.
- Changed `spawn()` to be executor-aware.
- Added a new `spawn()` overload that takes only a function object.
- Changed `spawn()` and `yield_context` to permit nested calls to the completion handler.
- Removed previously deprecated functions.
- Added options for disabling TLS v1.1 and v1.2.
- Changed the SSL wrapper to call the password callback when loading an in-memory key.
- Changed the tutorial to use `std::endl` to ensure output is flushed.
- Fixed false SSL error reports by ensuring that the SSL error queue is cleared prior to each operation.
- Fixed an `ssl::stream<>` bug that may result in spurious 'short read' errors.
- Enabled perfect forwarding for the first `ssl::stream<>` constructor argument.
- Added standalone Asio support for Clang when used with libstdc++ and C++11.
- Fixed an unsigned integer overflow reported by Clang's integer sanitizer.
- Added support for move-only return types when using a `yield_context` object with asynchronous operations.
- Ensured errors generated by Windows' `ConnectEx` function are mapped to their portable equivalents.
- Changed multicast test to treat certain `join_group` failures as non-fatal.

#### Asio 1.10.5

- Fixed the `kqueue` reactor so that it works on FreeBSD.
- Fixed an issue in the `kqueue` reactor which resulted in spinning when using serial ports on Mac OS.
- Fixed `kqueue` reactor support for read-only file descriptors.
- Fixed a compile error when using the `/dev/poll` reactor.
- Changed the Windows backend to use `WSASocketW`, as `WSASocketA` has been deprecated.
- Fixed some warnings reported by Visual C++ 2013.
- Fixed integer type used in the WinRT version of the byte-order conversion functions.
- Changed documentation to indicate that `use_future` and `spawn()` are not made available when including the `asio.hpp` convenience header.
- Explicitly marked `asio::strand` as deprecated. Use `asio::io_service::strand` instead.

#### Asio 1.10.4

- Stopped using certain Winsock functions that are marked as deprecated in the latest Visual C++ and Windows SDK.
- Fixed a shadow variable warning on Windows.
- Fixed a regression in the `kqueue` backend that was introduced in Asio 1.10.2.
- Added a workaround for building the unit tests with `gcc` on AIX.

#### Asio 1.10.3

- Worked around a `gcc` problem to do with anonymous enums.
- Reverted the Windows `HANDLE` backend change to ignore `ERROR_MORE_DATA`. Instead, the error will be propagated as with any other (i.e. in an `error_code` or thrown as a `system_error`), and the number of bytes transferred will be returned. For code that needs to handle partial messages, the `error_code` overload should be used.
- Fixed an off-by-one error in the `signal_set` implementation's signal number check.
- Changed the Windows IOCP backend to not assume that `SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT` is defined.
- Fixed a Windows-specific issue, introduced in Asio 1.10.2, by using `VerifyVersionInfo` rather than `GetVersionEx`, as `GetVersionEx` has been deprecated.
- Changed to use SSE2 intrinsics rather than inline assembly, to allow the Cray compiler to work.

#### Asio 1.10.2

- Fixed `asio::spawn()` to work correctly with new Boost.Coroutine interface.
- Ensured that incomplete `asio::spawn()` coroutines are correctly unwound when cleaned up by the `io_service` destructor.
- Fixed delegation of continuation hook for handlers produced by `io_service::wrap()` and `strand::wrap()`.
- Changed the Windows I/O completion port backend to use `ConnectEx`, if available, for connection-oriented IP sockets.
- Changed the `io_service` backend for non-Windows (and non-IOCP Windows) platforms to use a single condition variable per `io_service` instance. This addresses a potential race condition when `run_one()` is used from multiple threads.
- Prevented integer overflow when computing timeouts based on some `boost::chrono` and `std::chrono` clocks.
- Made further changes to `EV_CLEAR` handling in the kqueue backend, to address other cases where the `close()` system call may hang on Mac OS X.
- Fixed infinite recursion in implementation of `resolver_query_base::flags::operator~`.
- Made the `select` reactor more efficient on Windows for large numbers of sockets.
- Fixed a Windows-specific type-aliasing issue reported by `gcc`.
- Prevented execution of compile-time-only buffer test to avoid triggering an address sanitiser warning.
- Disabled the `GetQueuedCompletionStatus` timeout workaround on recent versions of Windows.
- Changed implementation for Windows Runtime to use `FormatMessageW` rather than `FormatMessageA`, as the Windows store does not permit the latter.
- Added support for string-based scope IDs when using link-local multicast addresses.
- Changed IPv6 multicast group join to use the address's scope ID as the interface, if an interface is not explicitly specified.
- Fixed multicast test failure on Mac OS X and the BSDs by using a link-local multicast address.
- Various minor documentation improvements.

#### Asio 1.10.1

- Implemented a limited port to Windows Runtime. This support requires that the language extensions be enabled. Due to the restricted facilities exposed by the Windows Runtime API, the port also comes with the following caveats:
  - The core facilities such as the `io_service`, `strand`, buffers, composed operations, timers, etc., should all work as normal.
  - For sockets, only client-side TCP is supported.
  - Explicit binding of a client-side TCP socket is not supported.
  - The `cancel()` function is not supported for sockets. Asynchronous operations may only be cancelled by closing the socket.
  - Operations that use `null_buffers` are not supported.
  - Only `tcp::no_delay` and `socket_base::keep_alive` options are supported.
  - Resolvers do not support service names, only numbers. I.e. you must use "80" rather than "http".
  - Most resolver query flags have no effect.
- Extended the ability to use Asio without Boost to include Microsoft Visual Studio 2012. When using a C++11 compiler, most of Asio may now be used without a dependency on Boost header files or libraries. To use Asio in this way, define `ASIO_STANDALONE` on your compiler command line or as part of the project options. This standalone configuration has been tested for the following platforms and compilers:
  - Microsoft Visual Studio 2012
  - Linux with g++ 4.7 or 4.8 (requires `-std=c++11`)
  - Mac OS X with clang++ / Xcode 4.6 (requires `-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++`)
- Fixed a regression (introduced in 1.10.0) where, on some platforms, errors from `async_connect` were not correctly propagated through to the completion handler.
- Fixed a Windows-specific regression (introduced in 1.10.0) that occurs when multiple threads are running an `io_service`. When the bug occurs, the result of an asynchronous operation (error and bytes tranferred) is incorrectly discarded and zero values used instead. For TCP sockets this results in spurious end-of-file notifications.
- Fixed a bug in handler tracking, where it was not correctly printing out some handler IDs.
- Fixed the comparison used to test for successful synchronous accept operations so that it works correctly with unsigned socket descriptors.
- Ensured the signal number is correctly passed to the completion handler when starting an `async_wait` on a signal that is already raised.
- Suppressed a g++ 4.8+ warning about unused typedefs.
- Enabled the move optimisation for handlers that use the default invocation hook.
- Clarified that programs must not issue overlapping `async_write_at` operations.
- Changed the Windows `HANDLE` backend to treat `ERROR_MORE_DATA` as a non-fatal error when returned by `GetOverlappedResult` for a synchronous read.
- Visual C++ language extensions use `generic` as a keyword. Added a workaround that renames the namespace to `cpp_generic` when those language extensions are in effect.
- Fixed some asynchronous operations that missed out on getting `async_result` support in 1.10.0. In particular, the buffered stream templates have been updated so that they adhere to current handler patterns.
- Enabled move support for Microsoft Visual Studio 2012.
- Added `use_future` support for Microsoft Visual Studio 2012.
- Removed a use of `std::min` in the Windows IOCP backend to avoid a dependency on the `<algorithm>` header.
- Eliminated some unnecessary handler copies.
- Fixed support for older versions of OpenSSL that do not provide the `SSL_CTX_clear_options` function.
- Fixed various minor and cosmetic issues in code and documentation.

#### Asio 1.10.0

- Added new traits classes, `handler_type` and `async_result`, that allow the customisation of the return type of an initiating function.
- Added the `asio::spawn()` function, a high-level wrapper for running stackful coroutines, based on the Boost.Coroutine library. The `spawn()` function enables programs to implement asynchronous logic in a synchronous manner. For example: `size_t n = my_socket.async_read_some(my_buffer, yield);`. For further information, see Stackful Coroutines.
- Added the `asio::use_future` special value, which provides first-class support for returning a C++11 `std::future` from an asynchronous operation's initiating function. For example: `future<size_t> = my_socket.async_read_some(my_buffer, asio::use_future);`. For further information, see C++ 2011 Support - Futures.
- Promoted the stackless coroutine class and macros to be part of Asio's documented interface, rather than part of the HTTP server 4 example. For further information, see Stackless Coroutines.
- Added a new handler hook called `asio_handler_is_continuation`. Asynchronous operations may represent a continuation of the asynchronous control flow associated with the current executing handler. The `asio_handler_is_continuation` hook can be customised to return `true` if this is the case, and Asio's implementation can use this knowledge to optimise scheduling of the new handler. To cover common cases, Asio customises the hook for strands, `spawn()` and composed asynchronous operations.
- Added four new generic protocol classes, `generic::datagram_protocol`, `generic::raw_protocol`, `generic::seq_packet_protocol` and `generic::stream_protocol`, which implement the `Protocol` type requirements, but allow the user to specify the address family (e.g. `AF_INET`) and protocol type (e.g. `IPPROTO_TCP`) at runtime. For further information, see Support for Other Protocols.
- Added C++11 move constructors that allow the conversion of a socket (or acceptor) into a more generic type. For example, an `ip::tcp::socket` can be converted into a `generic::stream_protocol::socket` via move construction. For further information, see Support for Other Protocols.
- Extended the `basic_socket_acceptor<>`'s `accept()` and `async_accept()` functions to allow a new connection to be accepted directly into a socket of a more generic type. For example, an `ip::tcp::acceptor` can be used to accept into a `generic::stream_protocol::socket` object. For further information, see Support for Other Protocols.
- Moved existing examples into a C++03-specific directory, and added a new directory for C++11-specific examples. A limited subset of the C++03 examples have been converted to their C++11 equivalents.
- Add the ability to use Asio without Boost, for a limited set of platforms. When using a C++11 compiler, most of Asio may now be used without a dependency on Boost header files or libraries. To use Asio in this way, define `ASIO_STANDALONE` on your compiler command line or as part of the project options. This standalone configuration has currently been tested for the following platforms and compilers:
  - Linux with g++ 4.7 (requires `-std=c++11`)
  - Mac OS X with clang++ / Xcode 4.6 (requires `-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++`)
- Various SSL enhancements. Thanks go to Nick Jones, on whose work these changes are based.
  - Added support for SSL handshakes with re-use of data already read from the wire. New overloads of the `ssl::stream<>` class's `handshake()` and `async_handshake()` functions have been added. These accept a `ConstBufferSequence` to be used as initial input to the ssl engine for the handshake procedure.
  - Added support for creation of TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 `ssl::context` objects.
  - Added a `set_verify_depth()` function to the `ssl::context` and `ssl::stream<>` classes.
  - Added the ability to load SSL certificate and key data from memory buffers. New functions, `add_certificate_authority()`, `use_certificate()`, `use_certificate_chain()`, `use_private_key()`, `use_rsa_private_key()` and `use_tmp_dh()`, have been added to the `ssl::context` class.
  - Changed `ssl::context` to automatically disable SSL compression by default. To enable, use the new `ssl::context::clear_options()` function, as in `my_context.clear_options(ssl::context::no_compression)`.
- Fixed a potential deadlock in `signal_set` implementation.
- Fixed an error in acceptor example in documentation.
- Fixed copy-paste errors in waitable timer documentation.
- Added assertions to satisfy some code analysis tools.
- Fixed a malformed `#warning` directive.
- Fixed a potential data race in the Linux `epoll` implementation.
- Fixed a Windows-specific bug, where certain operations might generate an `error_code` with an invalid (i.e. `NULL`) `error_category`.
- Fixed `basic_waitable_timer`'s underlying implementation so that it can handle any `time_point` value without overflowing the intermediate duration objects.
- Fixed a problem with lost thread wakeups that can occur when making concurrent calls to `run()` and `poll()` on the same `io_service` object.
- Fixed implementation of asynchronous connect operation so that it can cope with spurious readiness notifications from the reactor.
- Fixed a memory leak in the `ssl::rfc2818_verification` class.
- Added a mechanism for disabling automatic Winsock initialisation. See the header file `asio/detail/winsock_init.hpp` for details.

#### Asio 1.8.3

- Fixed some 64-to-32-bit conversion warnings.
- Fixed various small errors in documentation and comments.
- Fixed an error in the example embedded in `basic_socket::get_option`'s documentation.
- Changed to use `long` rather than `int` for SSL_CTX options, to match OpenSSL.
- Changed to use `_snwprintf` to address a compile error due to the changed `swprintf` signature in recent versions of MinGW.
- Fixed a deadlock that can occur on Windows when shutting down a pool of `io_service` threads due to running out of work.
- Changed UNIX domain socket example to treat errors from `accept` as non-fatal.
- Added a small block recycling optimisation to improve default memory allocation behaviour.

#### Asio 1.8.2

- Fixed an incompatibility between `ip::tcp::iostream` and C++11.
- Decorated GCC attribute names with underscores to prevent interaction with user-defined macros.
- Added missing `#include <cctype>`, needed for some versions of MinGW.
- Changed to use `gcc`'s atomic builtins on ARM CPUs, when available.
- Changed strand destruction to be a no-op, to allow strand objects to be destroyed after their associated `io_service` has been destroyed.
- Added support for some newer versions of glibc which provide the `epoll_create1()` function but always fail with ENOSYS.
- Changed the SSL implementation to throw an exception if SSL engine initialisation fails.
- Fixed another regression in `buffered_write_stream`.
- Implemented various minor performance improvements, primarily targeted at Linux x86 and x86-64 platforms.

#### Asio 1.8.1

- Changed the `epoll_reactor` backend to do lazy registration for `EPOLLOUT` events.
- Fixed the `epoll_reactor` handling of out-of-band data, which was broken by an incomplete fix in the last release.
- Changed Asio's SSL wrapper to respect OpenSSL's `OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE` feature test `#define`.
- Fixed `windows::object_handle` so that it works with Windows compilers that support C++11 move semantics (such as `g++`).
- Improved the performance of strand rescheduling.
- Added support for `g++` 4.7 when compiling in C++11 mode.
- Fixed a problem where `signal_set` handlers were not being delivered when the `io_service` was constructed with a `concurrency_hint` of 1.

#### Asio 1.8.0

- Added a new class template `basic_waitable_timer` based around the C++11 clock type requirements. It may be used with the clocks from the C++11 `<chrono>` library facility or, if those are not available, Boost.Chrono. The typedefs `high_resolution_timer`, `steady_timer` and `system_timer` may be used to create timer objects for the standard clock types.
- Added a new `windows::object_handle` class for performing waits on Windows kernel objects. Thanks go to Boris Schaeling for contributing substantially to the development of this feature.
- On Linux, `connect()` can return EAGAIN in certain circumstances. Remapped this to another error so that it doesn't look like a non-blocking operation.
- Fixed a compile error on NetBSD.
- Fixed deadlock on Mac OS X.
- Fixed a regression in `buffered_write_stream`.
- Fixed a non-paged pool "leak" on Windows when an `io_service` is repeatedly run without anything to do.
- Reverted earlier change to allow some speculative operations to be performed without holding the lock, as it introduced a race condition in some multithreaded scenarios.
- Fixed a bug where the second buffer in an array of two buffers may be ignored if the first buffer is empty.

#### Asio 1.6.1

- Implemented various performance improvements, including:
  - Using thread-local operation queues in single-threaded use cases (i.e. when `concurrency_hint` is 1) to eliminate a lock/unlock pair.
  - Allowing some `epoll_reactor` speculative operations to be performed without holding the lock.
  - Improving locality of reference by performing an `epoll_reactor`'s I/O operation immediately before the corresponding handler is called. This also improves scalability across CPUs when multiple threads are running the `io_service`.
  - Specialising asynchronous read and write operations for buffer sequences that are arrays (`boost::array` or `std::array`) of exactly two buffers.
- Fixed a compile error in the regex overload of `async_read_until`.
- Fixed a Windows-specific compile error by explicitly specifying the `signal()` function from the global namespace.
- Changed the `deadline_timer` implementation so that it does not read the clock unless the timer heap is non-empty.
- Changed the SSL stream's buffers' sizes so that they are large enough to hold a complete TLS record.
- Fixed the behaviour of the synchronous `null_buffers` operations so that they obey the user's non-blocking setting.
- Changed to set the size of the select `fd_set` at runtime when using Windows.
- Disabled an MSVC warning due to const qualifier being applied to function type.
- Fixed a crash that occurs when using the Intel C++ compiler.
- Changed the initialisation of the OpenSSL library so that it supports all available algorithms.
- Fixed the SSL error mapping used when the session is gracefully shut down.
- Added some latency test programs.
- Clarified that a read operation ends when the buffer is full.
- Fixed an exception safety issue in `epoll_reactor` initialisation.
- Made the number of strand implementations configurable by defining `(BOOST_)ASIO_STRAND_IMPLEMENTATIONS` to the desired number.
- Added support for a new `(BOOST_)ASIO_ENABLE_SEQUENTIAL_STRAND_ALLOCATION` flag which switches the allocation of strand implementations to use a round-robin approach rather than hashing.
- Fixed potential strand starvation issue that can occur when `strand.post()` is used.

#### Asio 1.6.0

- Improved support for C++0x move construction to further reduce copying of handler objects. In certain designs it is possible to eliminate virtually all copies. Move support is now enabled when compiling in `-std=c++0x` mode on g++ 4.5 or higher.
- Added build support for platforms that don't provide either of `signal()` or `sigaction()`.
- Changed to use C++0x variadic templates when they are available, rather than generating function overloads using the Boost.Preprocessor library.
- Ensured the value of `errno` is preserved across the implementation's signal handler.
- On Windows, ensured the count of outstanding work is decremented for abandoned operations (i.e. operations that are being cleaned up within the `io_service` destructor).
- Fixed behaviour of zero-length reads and writes in the new SSL implementation.
- Added support for building with OpenSSL 1.0 when `OPENSSL_NO_SSL2` is defined.
- Changed most examples to treat a failure by an accept operation as non-fatal.
- Fixed an error in the `tick_count_timer` example by making the duration type signed. Previously, a wait on an already-passed deadline would not return for a very long time.

#### Asio 1.5.3

- Added a new, completely rewritten SSL implementation. The new implementation compiles faster, shows substantially improved performance, and supports custom memory allocation and handler invocation. It includes new API features such as certificate verification callbacks and has improved error reporting. The new implementation is source-compatible with the old for most uses. However, if necessary, the old implementation may still be used by defining `(BOOST_)ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SSL`.
- Added new `asio::buffer()` overloads for `std::array`, when available. The support is automatically enabled when compiling in `-std=c++0x` mode on g++ 4.3 or higher, or when using MSVC 10. The support may be explicitly enabled by defining `(BOOST_)ASIO_HAS_STD_ARRAY`, or disabled by defining `(BOOST_)ASIO_DISABLE_STD_ARRAY`.
- Changed to use the C++0x standard library templates `array`, `shared_ptr`, `weak_ptr` and `atomic` when they are available, rather than the Boost equivalents.
- Support for `std::error_code` and `std::system_error` is no longer enabled by default for g++ 4.5, as that compiler's standard library does not implement `std::system_error::what()` correctly.

#### Asio 1.5.2

- Added support for C++0x move construction and assignment to sockets, serial ports, POSIX descriptors and Windows handles.
- Added support for the `fork()` system call. Programs that use `fork()` must call `io_service.notify_fork()` at the appropriate times. Two new examples have been added showing how to use this feature.
- Cleaned up the handling of errors reported by the `close()` system call. In particular, assume that most operating systems won't have `close()` fail with `EWOULDBLOCK`, but if it does then set the blocking mode and restart the call. If any other error occurs, assume the descriptor is closed.
- The kqueue flag `EV_ONESHOT` seems to cause problems on some versions of Mac OS X, with the `io_service` destructor getting stuck inside the `close()` system call. Changed the kqueue backend to use `EV_CLEAR` instead.
- Changed exception reporting to include the function name in exception `what()` messages.
- Fixed an insufficient initialisers warning with MinGW.
- Changed the `shutdown_service()` member functions to be private.
- Added archetypes for testing socket option functions.
- Added a missing lock in `signal_set_service::cancel()`.
- Fixed a copy/paste error in `SignalHandler` example.
- Added the inclusion of the signal header to `signal_set_service.hpp` so that constants like `NSIG` may be used.
- Changed the `signal_set_service` implementation so that it doesn't assume that `SIGRTMAX` is a compile-time constant.
- Changed the Boost.Asio examples so that they don't use Boost.Thread's convenience header. Use the header file that is specifically for the boost::thread class instead.

#### Asio 1.5.1

- Added support for signal handling, using a new class called `signal_set`. Programs may add one or more signals to the set, and then perform an `async_wait()` operation. The specified handler will be called when one of the signals occurs. The same signal number may registered with multiple `signal_set` objects, however the signal number must be used only with Asio.
- Added handler tracking, a new debugging aid. When enabled by defining `(BOOST_)ASIO_ENABLE_HANDLER_TRACKING`, Asio writes debugging output to the standard error stream. The output records asynchronous operations and the relationships between their handlers. It may be post-processed using the included `handlerviz.pl` tool to create a visual representation of the handlers (requires GraphViz).
- Fixed a bug in `asio::streambuf` where the `consume()` function did not always update the internal buffer pointers correctly. The problem may occur when the `asio::streambuf` is filled with data using the standard C++ member functions such as `sputn()`. (Note: the problem does not manifest when the streambuf is populated by the Asio free functions `read()`, `async_read()`, `read_until()` or `async_read_until()`.)
- Fixed a bug on kqueue-based platforms, where reactor read operations that return false from their `perform()` function are not correctly re-registered with kqueue.
- Support for `std::error_code` and `std::system_error` is no longer enabled by default for MSVC10, as that compiler's standard library does not implement `std::system_error::what()` correctly.
- Modified the `buffers_iterator<>` and `ip::basic_resolver_iterator` classes so that the value_type typedefs are non-const byte types.

#### Asio 1.5.0

- Added support for timeouts on socket iostreams, such as `ip::tcp::iostream`. A timeout is set by calling `expires_at()` or `expires_from_now()` to establish a deadline. Any socket operations which occur past the deadline will put the iostream into a bad state.
- Added a new `error()` member function to socket iostreams, for retrieving the error code from the most recent system call.
- Added a new `basic_deadline_timer::cancel_one()` function. This function lets you cancel a single waiting handler on a timer. Handlers are cancelled in FIFO order.
- Added a new `transfer_exactly()` completion condition. This can be used to send or receive a specified number of bytes even if the total size of the buffer (or buffer sequence) is larger.
- Added new free functions `connect()` and `async_connect()`. These operations try each endpoint in a list until the socket is successfully connected.
- Extended the `buffer_size()` function so that it works for buffer sequences in addition to individual buffers.
- Added a new `buffer_copy()` function that can be used to copy the raw bytes between individual buffers and buffer sequences.
- Added new non-throwing overloads of `read()`, `read_at()`, `write()` and `write_at()` that do not require a completion condition.
- Added friendlier compiler errors for when a completion handler does not meet the necessary type requirements. When C++0x is available (currently supported for g++ 4.5 or later, and MSVC 10), `static_assert` is also used to generate an informative error message. This checking may be disabled by defining `(BOOST_)ASIO_DISABLE_HANDLER_TYPE_REQUIREMENTS`.
- Added support for using `std::error_code` and `std::system_error`, when available. The support is automatically enabled when compiling in `-std=c++0x` mode on g++ 4.5 or higher, or when using MSVC 10. The support may be explicitly enabled by defining `ASIO_HAS_STD_SYSTEM_ERROR`, or disabled by defining `ASIO_DISABLE_STD_SYSTEM_ERROR`. (Available in non-Boost version of Asio only.)
- Made the `is_loopback()`, `is_unspecified()` and `is_multicast()` functions consistently available across the `ip::address`, `ip::address_v4` and `ip::address_v6` classes.
- Added new `non_blocking()` functions for managing the non-blocking behaviour of a socket or descriptor. The `io_control()` commands named `non_blocking_io` are now deprecated in favour of these new functions.
- Added new `native_non_blocking()` functions for managing the non-blocking mode of the underlying socket or descriptor. These functions are intended to allow the encapsulation of arbitrary non-blocking system calls as asynchronous operations, in a way that is transparent to the user of the socket object. The functions have no effect on the behaviour of the synchronous operations of the socket or descriptor.
- Added the `io_control()` member function for socket acceptors.
- For consistency with the C++0x standard library, deprecated the `native_type` typedefs in favour of `native_handle_type`, and the `native()` member functions in favour of `native_handle()`.
- Added a `release()` member function to posix descriptors. This function releases ownership of the underlying native descriptor to the caller.
- Added support for sequenced packet sockets (`SOCK_SEQPACKET`).
- Added a new `io_service::stopped()` function that can be used to determine whether the `io_service` has stopped (i.e. a `reset()` call is needed prior to any further calls to `run()`, `run_one()`, `poll()` or `poll_one()`).
- Reduced the copying of handler function objects.
- Added support for C++0x move construction to further reduce copying of handler objects. Move support is enabled when compiling in `-std=c++0x` mode on g++ 4.5 or higher, or when using MSVC10.
- Removed the dependency on OS-provided macros for the well-known IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This should eliminate the annoying "missing braces around initializer" warnings.
- Reduced the size of `ip::basic_endpoint<>` objects (such as `ip::tcp::endpoint` and `ip::udp::endpoint`).
- Changed the reactor backends to assume that any descriptors or sockets added using `assign()` may have been `dup()`-ed, and so require explicit deregistration from the reactor.
- Changed the SSL error category to return error strings from the OpenSSL library.
- Changed the separate compilation support such that, to use Asio's SSL capabilities, you should also include 'asio/ssl/impl/src.hpp` in one source file in your program.
- Removed the deprecated member functions named `io_service()`. The `get_io_service()` member functions should be used instead.
- Removed the deprecated typedefs `resolver_query` and `resolver_iterator` from the `ip::tcp`, `ip::udp` and `ip::icmp` classes.
- Fixed a compile error on some versions of g++ due to anonymous enums.
- Added an explicit cast to the `FIONBIO` constant to int to suppress a compiler warning on some platforms.
- Fixed warnings reported by g++'s `-Wshadow` compiler option.

#### Asio 1.4.8

- Fixed an integer overflow problem that occurs when `ip::address_v4::broadcast()` is used on 64-bit platforms.
- Fixed a problem on older Linux kernels (where epoll is used without `timerfd` support) that prevents timely delivery of `deadline_timer` handlers, after the program has been running for some time.

#### Asio 1.4.7

- Fixed a problem on kqueue-based platforms where a `deadline_timer` may never fire if the `io_service` is running in a background thread.
- Fixed a const-correctness issue that prevented valid uses of `has_service<>` from compiling.
- Fixed MinGW cross-compilation.
- Removed dependency on deprecated Boost.System functions (Boost.Asio only).
- Ensured `close()`/`closesocket()` failures are correctly propagated.
- Added a check for errors returned by `InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount`.
- Added support for hardware flow control on QNX.
- Always use `pselect()` on HP-UX, if it is available.
- Ensured handler arguments are passed as lvalues.
- Fixed Windows build when thread support is disabled.
- Fixed a Windows-specific problem where `deadline_timer` objects with expiry times set more than 5 minutes in the future may never expire.
- Fixed the resolver backend on BSD platforms so that an empty service name resolves to port number `0`, as per the documentation.
- Fixed read operations so that they do not accept buffer sequences of type `const_buffers_1`.
- Redefined `Protocol` and `id` to avoid clashing with Objective-C++ keywords.
- Fixed a `vector` reallocation performance issue that can occur when there are many active `deadline_timer` objects.
- Fixed the kqueue backend so that it compiles on NetBSD.
- Fixed the socket `io_control()` implementation on 64-bit Mac OS X and BSD platforms.
- Fixed a Windows-specific problem where failures from `accept()` are incorrectly treated as successes.
- Deprecated the separate compilation header `asio/impl/src.cpp` in favour of `asio/impl/src.hpp`.

#### Asio 1.4.6

- Reduced compile times. (Note that some programs may need to add additional `#include`s, e.g. if the program uses boost::array but does not explicitly include `<boost/array.hpp>`.)
- Reduced the size of generated code.
- Refactored `deadline_timer` implementation to improve performance.
- Improved multiprocessor scalability on Windows by using a dedicated hidden thread to wait for timers.
- Improved performance of `asio::streambuf` with `async_read()` and `async_read_until()`. These read operations now use the existing capacity of the `streambuf` when reading, rather than limiting the read to 512 bytes.
- Added optional separate compilation. To enable, include `asio/impl/src.cpp` in one source file in a program, then build the program with `(BOOST_)ASIO_SEPARATE_COMPILATION` defined in the project/compiler settings. Alternatively, `(BOOST_)ASIO_DYN_LINK` may be defined to build a separately-compiled Asio as part of a shared library.
- Added new macro `(BOOST_)ASIO_DISABLE_FENCED_BLOCK` to permit the disabling of memory fences around completion handlers, even if thread support is enabled.
- Reworked timeout examples to better illustrate typical use cases.
- Ensured that handler arguments are passed as const types.
- Fixed incorrect parameter order in `null_buffers` variant of `async_send_to`.
- Ensured unsigned char is used with `isdigit` in `getaddrinfo` emulation.
- Fixed handling of very small but non-zero timeouts.
- Fixed crash that occurred when an empty buffer sequence was passed to a composed read or write operation.
- Added missing operator+ overload in `buffers_iterator`.
- Implemented cancellation of `null_buffers` operations on Windows.

#### Asio 1.4.5

- Improved performance.
- Reduced compile times.
- Reduced the size of generated code.
- Extended the guarantee that background threads don't call user code to all asynchronous operations.
- Changed to use edge-triggered epoll on Linux.
- Changed to use `timerfd` for dispatching timers on Linux, when available.
- Changed to use one-shot notifications with kqueue on Mac OS X and BSD platforms.
- Added a bitmask type `ip::resolver_query_base::flags` as per the TR2 proposal. This type prevents implicit conversion from `int` to `flags`, allowing the compiler to catch cases where users incorrectly pass a numeric port number as the service name.
- Added `#define NOMINMAX` for all Windows compilers. Users can define `(BOOST_)ASIO_NO_NOMINMAX` to suppress this definition.
- Fixed a bug where 0-byte asynchronous reads were incorrectly passing an `error::eof` result to the completion handler.
- Changed the `io_control()` member functions to always call `ioctl` on the underlying descriptor when modifying blocking mode.
- Changed the resolver implementation so that it no longer requires the typedefs `InternetProtocol::resolver_query` and `InternetProtocol::resolver_iterator`, as neither typedef is part of the documented `InternetProtocol` requirements. The corresponding typedefs in the `ip::tcp`, `ip::udp` and `ip::icmp` classes have been deprecated.
- Fixed out-of-band handling for reactors not based on `select()`.
- Added new `(BOOST_)ASIO_DISABLE_THREADS` macro that allows Asio's threading support to be independently disabled.
- Minor documentation improvements.

#### Asio 1.4.4

- Added a new HTTP Server 4 example illustrating the use of stackless coroutines with Asio.
- Changed handler allocation and invocation to use `boost::addressof` to get the address of handler objects, rather than applying `operator&` directly.
- Restricted MSVC buffer debugging workaround to 2008, as it causes a crash with 2010 beta 2.
- Fixed a problem with the lifetime of handler memory, where Windows needs the `OVERLAPPED` structure to be valid until both the initiating function call has returned and the completion packet has been delivered.
- Don't block signals while performing system calls, but instead restart the calls if they are interrupted.
- Documented the guarantee made by strand objects with respect to order of handler invocation.
- Changed strands to use a pool of implementations, to make copying of strands cheaper.
- Ensured that kqueue support is enabled for BSD platforms.
- Added a `boost_` prefix to the `extern "C"` thread entry point function.
- In `getaddrinfo` emulation, only check the socket type (`SOCK_STREAM` or `SOCK_DGRAM`) if a service name has been specified. This should allow the emulation to work with raw sockets.
- Added a workaround for some broken Windows firewalls that make a socket appear bound to 0.0.0.0 when it is in fact bound to 127.0.0.1.
- Applied a fix for reported excessive CPU usage under Solaris.
- Added some support for platforms that use older compilers such as g++ 2.95.

#### Asio 1.4.3

- Added a new ping example to illustrate the use of ICMP sockets.
- Changed the `buffered*_stream<>` templates to treat 0-byte reads and writes as no-ops, to comply with the documented type requirements for `SyncReadStream`, `AsyncReadStream`, `SyncWriteStream` and `AsyncWriteStream`.
- Changed some instances of the `throw` keyword to `boost::throw_exception()` to allow Asio to be used when exception support is disabled. Note that the SSL wrappers still require exception support.
- Made Asio compatible with the OpenSSL 1.0 beta.
- Eliminated a redundant system call in the Solaris /dev/poll backend.
- Fixed a bug in resizing of the bucket array in the internal hash maps.
- Ensured correct propagation of the error code when a synchronous accept fails.
- Ensured correct propagation of the error code when a synchronous read or write on a Windows `HANDLE` fails.
- Fixed failures reported when `_GLIBCXX_DEBUG` is defined.
- Fixed custom memory allocation support for timers.
- Tidied up various warnings reported by g++.
- Various documentation improvements, including more obvious hyperlinks to function overloads, header file information, examples for the handler type requirements, and adding enum values to the index.

#### Asio 1.4.2

- Implement automatic resizing of the bucket array in the internal hash maps. This is to improve performance for very large numbers of asynchronous operations and also to reduce memory usage for very small numbers. A new macro `(BOOST_)ASIO_HASH_MAP_BUCKETS` may be used to tweak the sizes used for the bucket arrays. (N.B. this feature introduced a bug which was fixed in Asio 1.4.3 / Boost 1.40.)
- Add performance optimisation for the Windows IOCP backend for when no timers are used.
- Prevent locale settings from affecting formatting of TCP and UDP endpoints.
- Fix a memory leak that occurred when an asynchronous SSL operation's completion handler threw an exception.
- Fix the implementation of `io_control()` so that it adheres to the documented type requirements for IoControlCommand.
- Fix incompatibility between Asio and ncurses.h.
- On Windows, specifically handle the case when an overlapped `ReadFile` call fails with `ERROR_MORE_DATA`. This enables a hack where a `windows::stream_handle` can be used with a message-oriented named pipe.
- Fix system call wrappers to always clear the error on success, as POSIX allows successful system calls to modify errno.
- Don't include termios.h if `(BOOST_)ASIO_DISABLE_SERIAL_PORT` is defined.
- Cleaned up some more MSVC level 4 warnings.
- Various documentation fixes.

#### Asio 1.4.1

- Improved compatibility with some Windows firewall software.
- Ensured arguments to `windows::overlapped_ptr::complete()` are correctly passed to the completion handler.
- Fixed a link problem and multicast failure on QNX.
- Fixed a compile error in SSL support on MinGW / g++ 3.4.5.
- Drop back to using a pipe for notification if eventfd is not available at runtime on Linux.
- Various minor bug and documentation fixes.

#### Asio 1.4.0

- Enhanced CompletionCondition concept with the signature `size_t CompletionCondition(error_code ec, size_t total)`, where the return value indicates the maximum number of bytes to be transferred on the next read or write operation. (The old CompletionCondition signature is still supported for backwards compatibility).
- New `windows::overlapped_ptr` class to allow arbitrary overlapped I/O functions (such as `TransmitFile`) to be used with Asio.
- On recent versions of Linux, an `eventfd` descriptor is now used (rather than a pipe) to interrupt a blocked select/epoll reactor.
- Added const overloads of `lowest_layer()`.
- Synchronous read, write, accept and connect operations are now thread safe (meaning that it is now permitted to perform concurrent synchronous operations on an individual socket, if supported by the OS).
- Reactor-based `io_service` implementations now use lazy initialisation to reduce the memory usage of an `io_service` object used only as a message queue.

#### Asio 1.2.0

- Added support for serial ports.
- Added support for UNIX domain sockets.
- Added support for raw sockets and ICMP.
- Added wrappers for POSIX stream-oriented file descriptors (excluding regular files).
- Added wrappers for Windows stream-oriented `HANDLE`s such as named pipes (requires `HANDLE`s that work with I/O completion ports).
- Added wrappers for Windows random-access `HANDLE`s such as files (requires `HANDLE`s that work with I/O completion ports).
- Added support for reactor-style operations (i.e. they report readiness but perform no I/O) using a new `null_buffers` type.
- Added an iterator type for bytewise traversal of buffer sequences.
- Added new `read_until()` and `async_read_until()` overloads that take a user-defined function object for locating message boundaries.
- Added an experimental two-lock queue (enabled by defining `(BOOST_)ASIO_ENABLE_TWO_LOCK_QUEUE`) that may provide better `io_service` scalability across many processors.
- Various fixes, performance improvements, and more complete coverage of the custom memory allocation support.

#### Asio 1.0.0

First stable release of Asio.