modelSimpleZone

A room as a thermal zone represented by its air volume

Information

An air volume to represent a zone/room within a building that can be connected to a hallway element and to ventilation equipment.

Assumptions and limitations

This is a very simple room representation. The model is intended to roughly approximate a first order response of the zone to changes in outdoor air temperature. This is achieved by a thermal resistance in model conRoom and the capitancy of the mixing volume represented by the value for mSenFac. The G-Value of conRoom is approximated by the area of one outside wall multiplied with a U-Value of 1 W/(m² K). The value for mSenFac has been estimated from comparisons with other room models as shown in Annex60.Experimental.Benchmarks.AirFlow.Examples.ZoneStepResponse.

Typical use and important parameters

port_a and port_b should be connected to the corresponding ports of ZoneHallway so that there is an air exchange through the door connecting the room to the hallway element.

Validation

This model is following the approach used in Annex60.Airflow.Multizone.Validation.ThreeRoomsContam, only in a more modularized way in order to be part of a scalable benchmark.

References

Inspired by Annex60.Airflow.Multizone.Validation.ThreeRoomsContam

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Medium.TemperatureTRoom293.15Indoor air temperature of room in K
Modelica.SIunits.HeightheightRoom3Height of room in m
Modelica.SIunits.LengthlengthRoom5Length of room in m
Modelica.SIunits.LengthwidthRoom5Width of room in m
Modelica.SIunits.CoefficientOfHeatTransferUValue1Heat transfer coefficient for outside wall
RealdoorOpening1Opening of door (between 0:closed and 1:open)
BooleanforceErrorControlOnFlowtrueFlag to force error control on m_flow. Set to true if interested in flow rate

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_aport_aFluid port that connects to the top of the door
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_bport_bFluid port that connects to the bottom of the door
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_aport_a_ventPort that connects to the room volume
BoundaryConditions.WeatherData.BusweaBusWeather data connection for outdoor air temperature

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Components.ThermalConductorconRoomThermal conductor between fixed T and Volume
Fluid.MixingVolumes.MixingVolumevolRoomIndoor air volume of room
Airflow.Multizone.DoorDiscretizedOperabledoorDiscretized door
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.ConstantconstInput for the door opening
Modelica.Thermal.HeatTransfer.Sources.PrescribedTemperaturepreTempDry bulb air temperature

Contents

NameDescription
MediumMedium in the component

Revisions

  • September, 2, 2015 by Marcus Fuchs:
    Add start values to the ports and temperature in the ThermalConductor and the PrescripedTemperature model. This is for #266, to work with Dymola 2016 in pedantic mode.
  • February 2015 by Marcus Fuchs:
    First implementation