modelExWall

Exterior wall

Extends from BondLib.Interfaces.ActiveOnePort (Partial model invoking one bondgraphic connector).

Information

The exterior wall model consists of a boundary convection layer on the outside, three conduction layers inside the wall, and another boundary convection layer on the inside.

The model computes its own solar position, which is computationally wasteful, but reduces the number of connections on the higher level models. It then computes the radiation through the wall. Since the wall also radiates to the outside, the radiation model, which computes the balance radiation, requires information of the temperature of the outside of the wall (the 0-junction between the outside convection layer, C1V, and the first conduction layer, C1D. This temperature is sensed using an effort detector, De.

The solar radiation model computes the entropy flow to the wall from both direct and diffuse radiation. This enters the model through a modulated flow source, which is attached to the 0-junction representing the outside of the wall.

The ambient air temperature is also computed inside the model, which is again computationally wasteful. The ambient air temperature is connected by means of a modulated effort source to the outside of the air convection layer. Since the ambient air temperature is simply an observed quantity, rather than a physically computed quantity, no heat capacity is added to that node.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.SIunits.ThermalConductivitylv122.7Specific thermal conductivity of convection outside
Modelica.SIunits.Lengthdxv11Width of convective layer outside
Modelica.SIunits.AreaareaArea of external wall
Modelica.SIunits.ThermalResistancethv1dxv1/(lv1*area)Thermal resistance of convection outside
Modelica.SIunits.ThermalConductivityld1.7Specific thermal conductivity of dry wall
Modelica.SIunits.Lengthdxd0.14Thickness of conduction layer
Modelica.SIunits.ThermalResistancethetadxd/(ld*area)Thermal resistance of dry wall layer
Modelica.SIunits.ThermalConductivitylv28.3Specific thermal conductivity of convection inside
Modelica.SIunits.Lengthdxv21Width of convective layer inside
Modelica.SIunits.ThermalResistancethv2dxv2/(lv2*area)Thermal resistance of convection inside
Modelica.SIunits.SpecificHeatCapacityc840Specific heat capacity of dry wall
Modelica.SIunits.Densitydens1762Density of external wall
Modelica.SIunits.Lengththk0.41Thickness of external wall
Modelica.SIunits.Massmarea*thk*dens/4Mass of external wall segment
Realgammac*m/3600Heat capacity of external wall segment
RealsfaOrientation of wall
Realtilt90Tilt of wall
RealOH
RealW
Realabsor0.5Absorption coefficient of wall

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
BondLib.Interfaces.BondConBondCon1 (from ActiveOnePort)Bond graph connector
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput[6]uConnector of Real input signals

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Reale (from ActiveOnePort)Bondgraphic effort
Realf (from ActiveOnePort)Bondgraphic flow
TemperatureTemperature1
SolarPositionSolarPosition1
SolarRadiationSolarRadiation1
C1DC1D1
C1DC1D3
C1DC1D2
C1VC1V1
C1VC1V2
BondLib.Sources.mSemSe1
BondLib.Sources.mSfmSf1
BondLib.Junctions.J0p2J0p2_1
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB2
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB1
BondLib.Bonds.eBondB3
BondLib.Bonds.eBondB4
BondLib.Bonds.eBondB5
BondLib.Thermal.CthCth1
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB6
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB7
BondLib.Junctions.J0p2J0p2_2
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB8
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB9
BondLib.Junctions.J0p2J0p2_3
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB10
BondLib.Junctions.J0p2J0p2_4
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB12
BondLib.Bonds.eBondB13
BondLib.Junctions.J0p2J0p2_5
BondLib.Junctions.J0p5J0p5_1
BondLib.Sensors.DeDe1
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB14
BondLib.Bonds.fBondB11