Three way valve with table-specified opening characteristics. A separate characteristic for each flow path is used.
Each flow path uses an instance of the model
IBPSA.Fluid.Actuators.Valves.TwoWayTable.
Therefore, this model needs to be parameterized the same way as
IBPSA.Fluid.Actuators.Valves.TwoWayTable.
Specifically,
the mass flow rate for the fully open valve is determined based
on the value of the parameter CvData
.
For the different valve positions y ∈ [0, 1], this nominal flow rate is
scaled by the values of the parameter
flowCharacteristics1
and flowCharacteristics3
, respectively.
These parameters declare a table of the form
y | 0 | ... | 1 |
φ | l | ... | 1 |
where l = Kv(y=0)/Kv(y=1) > 0 is the valve leakage. The first row is the valve opening, and the second row is the mass flow rate, relative to the mass flow rate of the fully open valve, under the assumption of a constant pressure difference across the valve. A suggested value for the valve leakage is l=0.0001. If l = 0, then this model will replace it with l = 10-8 for numerical reasons. For example, if a valve has Kv=0.5 [m3/h/bar1/2] and a linear opening characteristics and a valve leakage of l=0.0001, then one would set
CvData=IBPSA.Fluid.Types.CvTypes.Kv Kv = 0.5 flowCharacteristics1(y={0,1}, phi={0.0001,1}) flowCharacteristics3(y={0,1}, phi={0.0001,1})
Note, however, that IBPSA.Fluid.Actuators.Valves.ThreeWayLinear provides a more efficient implementation for this simple case.
The parameters flowCharacteristics1
and flowCharacteristics3
must meet the following
requirements, otherwise the model stops with an error:
y
and phi
must be strictly monotonic increasing.
y[1]=0
, and
phi[1]
must be equal to the
leakage flow rate, which must be bigger than zero.
Otherwise, a default value of 1E-8
is used.
y[end]=1
and
phi[end]=1
.
This model is based on the partial valve model IBPSA.Fluid.Actuators.BaseClasses.PartialTwoWayValve. Check this model for more information, such as the regularization near the origin.
For an example that specifies an opening characteristics, see IBPSA.Fluid.Actuators.Valves.Examples.TwoWayValveTable.
final massDynamics=energyDynamics
.order
to a constant
as most users need not change this value.