Pipe with heat loss using the time delay based heat losses and plug flow for the transport delay of the fluid.
The
spatialDistribution
operator is used for the temperature wave propagation
through the length of the pipe. This operator is contained in
BaseClasses.PlugFlow.
This model does not include thermal inertia of the pipe wall.
The wall inertia is implemented in
PlugFlowPipe, which uses this model.
The removal of the thermal inertia with a mixing volume can be desirable in the
case where mixing volumes are added manually at the pipe junctions.
The model PlugFlowHeatLoss implements a heat loss in design direction, but leaves the enthalpy unchanged in opposite flow direction. Therefore it is used in front of and behind the time delay.
Full details on the model implementation and experimental validation can be found in:
van der Heijde, B., Fuchs, M., Ribas Tugores, C., Schweiger, G., Sartor, K., Basciotti, D., Müller,
D., Nytsch-Geusen, C., Wetter, M. and Helsen, L. (2017).
Dynamic equation-based thermo-hydraulic pipe model for district heating and cooling systems.
Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 151, p. 158-169.
doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.08.072.
homotopyInitialization
to a constant.pipVol
.