modelDemand

Extends from IBPSA.Fluid.Interfaces.PartialTwoPortInterface (Partial model transporting fluid between two ports without storing mass or energy), IBPSA.Fluid.Interfaces.TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters (Parameters for flow resistance for models with two ports).

Information

This model is able to represent a thermal demand. The main idea is to model the characteristics of a heat demand by modelling its main variables, i.e., heat load and return temperature.

Three different options to model the heat load are possible:

  • Use heat load profile from file
  • Use input connector as heat demand signal
  • Use a constant heat demand

To represent the behaviour of the thermal demand in terms of its return temperature, three different options are available:

  • Use return temperature profile from file
  • Use constant return temperature
  • Derive the return temperature using a radiator model based on the EN442 standard

Different issues can accure with this model:

  • Heat demand and heat supply do not always match (as a result of too low supply temperature, too high demand, etc.)
  • Low supply temperature or low temperature difference between supply and return might lead to high mass flows but might still result in an undersupply of the demand


To avoid this issues, care must be taken in specifying the nominal values such as heat load, supply temperature, return temperature and mass flow.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Assumptions
BooleanallowFlowReversal (from PartialTwoPort)true= false to simplify equations, assuming, but not enforcing, no flow reversal
Nominal condition
Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRatem_flow_nominal (from PartialTwoPortInterface)Nominal mass flow rate
Modelica.SIunits.PressureDifferencedp_nominal (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)Pressure difference
Modelica.SIunits.PowerQ_flow_nominalNominal heat flow rate
Modelica.SIunits.TemperatureTemSup_nominal60.0 + 273.15Nominal supply temperature
Modelica.SIunits.TemperatureTemRet_nominal35.0 + 273.15Nominal return temperature
Advanced
Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRatem_flow_small (from PartialTwoPortInterface)1E-4*abs(m_flow_nominal)Small mass flow rate for regularization of zero flow
Advanced › Diagnostics
Booleanshow_T (from PartialTwoPortInterface)false= true, if actual temperature at port is computed
Flow resistance
BooleancomputeFlowResistance (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)true=true, compute flow resistance. Set to false to assume no friction
Booleanfrom_dp (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)false= true, use m_flow = f(dp) else dp = f(m_flow)
BooleanlinearizeFlowResistance (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)false= true, use linear relation between m_flow and dp for any flow rate
RealdeltaM (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters)0.1Fraction of nominal flow rate where flow transitions to laminar
Heat/flow demand
DisHeatLib.Demand.BaseClasses.InputTypeDemandheatLoadDisHeatLib.Demand.BaseClasses.InputTypeDemand.ConstantQCalculation of heat load
Realscaling1.0Scaling factor for heat demand
Modelica.SIunits.PowerQ_constant0.0Constant heat demand
Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRatem_constant0.0Constant flow demand
StringtableName"NoName"Table name on file or in function usertab (see docu)
StringfileName"NoName"File where matrix is stored
Integer[:]columns{2}Columns of table to be interpolated

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_aport_a (from PartialTwoPort)Fluid connector a (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b)
Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_bport_b (from PartialTwoPort)Fluid connector b (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b)
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInputuConnector of Real input signal

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRatem_flow (from PartialTwoPortInterface)port_a.m_flowMass flow rate from port_a to port_b (m_flow > 0 is design flow direction)
Modelica.SIunits.PressureDifferencedp (from PartialTwoPortInterface)port_a.p - port_b.pPressure difference between port_a and port_b
Medium.ThermodynamicStatesta_a (from PartialTwoPortInterface)Medium.setState_phX(port_a.p, noEvent(actualStream(port_a.h_outflow)), noEvent(actualStream(port_a.Xi_outflow)))Medium properties in port_a
Medium.ThermodynamicStatesta_b (from PartialTwoPortInterface)Medium.setState_phX(port_b.p, noEvent(actualStream(port_b.h_outflow)), noEvent(actualStream(port_b.Xi_outflow)))Medium properties in port_b
Modelica.Blocks.Continuous.LimPIDPID
Modelica.SIunits.PowerQ_flowActual heat flow rate
Modelica.SIunits.PowerQ_flow_demandHeat flow rate demanded
BaseClasses.BaseDemanddemandTypeType of heat demand
DisHeatLib.BaseClasses.FlowUnitflowUnit
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Gaingain_scaling

Revisions

  • Feburary 27, 2019, by Benedikt Leitner:
    Implementation and added User's guide.