modelDemand
Extends from IBPSA.Fluid.Interfaces.PartialTwoPortInterface (Partial model transporting fluid between two ports without storing mass or energy), IBPSA.Fluid.Interfaces.TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters (Parameters for flow resistance for models with two ports).
Information
This model is able to represent a thermal demand. The main idea is to model the characteristics of a heat demand by modelling its main variables, i.e., heat load and return temperature.
Three different options to model the heat load are possible:
- Use heat load profile from file
- Use input connector as heat demand signal
- Use a constant heat demand
To represent the behaviour of the thermal demand in terms of its return temperature, three different options are available:
- Use return temperature profile from file
- Use constant return temperature
- Derive the return temperature using a radiator model based on the EN442 standard
Different issues can accure with this model:
- Heat demand and heat supply do not always match (as a result of too low supply temperature, too high demand, etc.)
- Low supply temperature or low temperature difference between supply and return might lead to high mass flows but might still result in an undersupply of the demand
To avoid this issues, care must be taken in specifying the nominal values such as heat load, supply temperature, return temperature and mass flow.
Parameters
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assumptions | |||
| Boolean | allowFlowReversal (from PartialTwoPort) | true | = false to simplify equations, assuming, but not enforcing, no flow reversal |
| Nominal condition | |||
| Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRate | m_flow_nominal (from PartialTwoPortInterface) | Nominal mass flow rate | |
| Modelica.SIunits.PressureDifference | dp_nominal (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters) | Pressure difference | |
| Modelica.SIunits.Power | Q_flow_nominal | Nominal heat flow rate | |
| Modelica.SIunits.Temperature | TemSup_nominal | 60.0 + 273.15 | Nominal supply temperature |
| Modelica.SIunits.Temperature | TemRet_nominal | 35.0 + 273.15 | Nominal return temperature |
| Advanced | |||
| Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRate | m_flow_small (from PartialTwoPortInterface) | 1E-4*abs(m_flow_nominal) | Small mass flow rate for regularization of zero flow |
| Advanced › Diagnostics | |||
| Boolean | show_T (from PartialTwoPortInterface) | false | = true, if actual temperature at port is computed |
| Flow resistance | |||
| Boolean | computeFlowResistance (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters) | true | =true, compute flow resistance. Set to false to assume no friction |
| Boolean | from_dp (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters) | false | = true, use m_flow = f(dp) else dp = f(m_flow) |
| Boolean | linearizeFlowResistance (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters) | false | = true, use linear relation between m_flow and dp for any flow rate |
| Real | deltaM (from TwoPortFlowResistanceParameters) | 0.1 | Fraction of nominal flow rate where flow transitions to laminar |
| Heat/flow demand | |||
| DisHeatLib.Demand.BaseClasses.InputTypeDemand | heatLoad | DisHeatLib.Demand.BaseClasses.InputTypeDemand.ConstantQ | Calculation of heat load |
| Real | scaling | 1.0 | Scaling factor for heat demand |
| Modelica.SIunits.Power | Q_constant | 0.0 | Constant heat demand |
| Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRate | m_constant | 0.0 | Constant flow demand |
| String | tableName | "NoName" | Table name on file or in function usertab (see docu) |
| String | fileName | "NoName" | File where matrix is stored |
| Integer[:] | columns | {2} | Columns of table to be interpolated |
Connectors
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_a | port_a (from PartialTwoPort) | Fluid connector a (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b) | |
| Modelica.Fluid.Interfaces.FluidPort_b | port_b (from PartialTwoPort) | Fluid connector b (positive design flow direction is from port_a to port_b) | |
| Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealInput | u | Connector of Real input signal |
Components
| Type | Name | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modelica.SIunits.MassFlowRate | m_flow (from PartialTwoPortInterface) | port_a.m_flow | Mass flow rate from port_a to port_b (m_flow > 0 is design flow direction) |
| Modelica.SIunits.PressureDifference | dp (from PartialTwoPortInterface) | port_a.p - port_b.p | Pressure difference between port_a and port_b |
| Medium.ThermodynamicState | sta_a (from PartialTwoPortInterface) | Medium.setState_phX(port_a.p, noEvent(actualStream(port_a.h_outflow)), noEvent(actualStream(port_a.Xi_outflow))) | Medium properties in port_a |
| Medium.ThermodynamicState | sta_b (from PartialTwoPortInterface) | Medium.setState_phX(port_b.p, noEvent(actualStream(port_b.h_outflow)), noEvent(actualStream(port_b.Xi_outflow))) | Medium properties in port_b |
| Modelica.Blocks.Continuous.LimPID | PID | ||
| Modelica.SIunits.Power | Q_flow | Actual heat flow rate | |
| Modelica.SIunits.Power | Q_flow_demand | Heat flow rate demanded | |
| BaseClasses.BaseDemand | demandType | Type of heat demand | |
| DisHeatLib.BaseClasses.FlowUnit | flowUnit | ||
| Modelica.Blocks.Math.Gain | gain_scaling |
Revisions
- Feburary 27, 2019, by Benedikt Leitner:
Implementation and added User's guide.