Block to compute the water vapor pressure for a given dew point temperature.
The correlation used in this model is valid for dew point temperatures between 0°C and 30°C. It is an approximation to the correlation from 2005 ASHRAE Handbook, p. 6.2, which is valid in a wider range of temperatures and implemented in IDEAS.Utilities.Psychrometrics.Functions.pW_TDewPoi. The approximation error of this simplified function is below 5% for a temperature of 0°C to 30°C. The benefit of this simpler function is that it can be inverted analytically, whereas the other function requires a numerical solution.
p_w =
IDEAS.Utilities.Psychrometrics.Functions.pW_TDewPoi(T=T); to
p_w =
IDEAS.Utilities.Psychrometrics.Functions.pW_TDewPoi_amb(T=T);
as the first version sometimes triggered warnings when the solver
attempts negative temperatures. The accuracy of the two
implementation does not change much in the region of interest for
building HVAC applications.DewPointTemperature_pWat to
pW_TDewPoi.