modelSMEE_DOL

Test example: ElectricalExcitedSynchronousMachine starting direct on line

Extends from Modelica.Icons.Example (Icon for runnable examples).

Information

An electrically excited synchronous generator is started direct on line utilizing the damper cage (and the shorted excitation winding) at 0 seconds.

At t = 0.5 seconds, the excitation voltage is raised to achieve the no-load excitation current. Note, that reactive power of the stator goes to zero.

At t = 2 second, a driving torque step is applied to the shaft (i.e. the turbine is activated). Note, that active and reactive power of the stator changes. To drive at higher torque, i.e., produce more electric power, excitation has to be adapted.

Simulate for 3 seconds and plot:

  • smee.tauElectrical
  • smee.wMechanical
  • smee.ie
  • rotorDisplacementAngle.rotorDisplacementAngle
  • currentQuasiRMSSensor.I
  • electricalPowerSensor.P
  • electricalPowerSensor.Q
  • mechanicalMultiSensor.power

Default machine parameters are used.

Note

The mains switch is closed at time = 0 in order to avoid non physical noise calculated by the rotorDisplacementAngle. This noise is caused by the interaction of the high resistance of the switch and the machine, see #2388.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Integerm3Number of phases
SI.VoltageVNominal100Nominal RMS voltage per phase
SI.FrequencyfNominal50Nominal frequency
SI.VoltageVesmeeData.Re*smeeData.IeOpenCircuitExcitation current
SI.Anglegamma00Initial rotor displacement angle
Machines.Utilities.SynchronousMachineDatasmeeDataSynchronous machine data

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Machines.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ElectricalExcitedsmee
Machines.Sensors.RotorDisplacementAnglerotorDisplacementAngle
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.GroundgroundExcitation
Mechanics.Rotational.Sensors.MultiSensormechanicalMultiSensor
Machines.Sensors.ElectricalPowerSensorelectricalPowerSensor
Machines.Sensors.CurrentQuasiRMSSensorcurrentQuasiRMSSensor
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Sources.SineVoltagesineVoltage
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Basic.Starstar
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.Groundground
Analog.Sources.RampVoltagerampVoltage
Machines.Utilities.TerminalBoxterminalBox
Polyphase.Ideal.IdealClosingSwitchidealCloser
Blocks.Sources.BooleanStepbooleanStep
Blocks.Routing.BooleanReplicatorbooleanReplicator
Mechanics.Rotational.Sources.TorqueSteptorqueStep