modelSMEE_DOL

ElectricalExcitedSynchronousMachine starting direct on line

Extends from Modelica.Icons.Example (Icon for runnable examples).

Information

An electrically excited synchronous generator is started direct on line utilizing the damper cage (and the shorted excitation winding) at 0 seconds.

At t = 0.5 seconds, the excitation voltage is raised to achieve the no-load excitation current. Note, that reactive power of the stator goes to zero.

At t = 2 second, a driving torque step is applied to the shaft (i.e. the turbine is activated). Note, that the active (and the reactive) power of the stator change. To drive at higher torque, i.e., produce more electric power, excitation has to be adapted.

Simulate for 3 seconds and plot:

  • smee.tauElectrical: electric torque
  • smee.wMechanical: mechanical speed
  • currentRMSSensor.I: quasi RMS stator current
  • irRMS: quasi RMS rotor current
  • smee.ie: excitation current
  • rotorDisplacementAngle.rotorDisplacementAngle: rotor displacement angle
  • electricalSensor.powerTotal: total electric real power
  • mechanicalSensor.power: mechanical power

Default machine parameters are used.

Note

The mains switch is closed at time = 0 in order to avoid non physical noise calculated by the rotorDisplacementAngle. This noise is caused by the interaction of the high resistance of the switch and the machine, see #2388.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Integerm3Number of phases
SI.VoltageVNominal100Nominal RMS voltage per phase
SI.FrequencyfNominal50Nominal frequency
SI.VoltageVesmeeData.Re*smeeData.IeOpenCircuitExcitation current
SI.Anglegamma00Initial rotor displacement angle
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Utilities.SynchronousMachineDatasmeeDataSynchronous machine data

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Modelica.Blocks.Interfaces.RealOutputirRMSDamper cage RMS current

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Magnetic.FundamentalWave.BasicMachines.SynchronousMachines.SM_ElectricalExcitedsmee
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Sensors.RotorDisplacementAnglerotorDisplacementAngle
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.GroundgroundExcitation
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Sensors.MultiSensormechanicalSensor
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Sensors.MultiSensorelectricalSensor
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Sensors.CurrentQuasiRMSSensorcurrentRMSSensor
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Sources.SineVoltagesineVoltage
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Basic.Starstar
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.Groundground
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Sources.RampVoltagerampVoltage
Modelica.Electrical.Machines.Utilities.TerminalBoxterminalBox
Modelica.Electrical.Polyphase.Ideal.IdealClosingSwitchswitch
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.BooleanStepbooleanStep
Modelica.Blocks.Routing.BooleanReplicatorbooleanReplicator
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Sources.TorqueSteptorqueStep