modelBendPipe

Bend in pipes

Extends from OpenHPL.Icons.BendPipe (Bend pipes icon.), OpenHPL.Interfaces.TwoContacts (Model of two connectors).

Information

Usually minor head losses in pipes are considered to be due to fittings, diffusers, nozzles, bend in pipes, etc. We are more interested in head loss due to bend pipes for this model.

A typical loss coefficient value for flanged and threaded elbows, tees, gates, valves, etc., can be taken as,

MinorLoss.png
Note: This is page excerpt is taken from [White2009], page 422.

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Manufacturer's design
RealK_L0.5Loss coefficient for pipe bends (Guess or from manufacturer's design)
Geometry
SI.DiameterD_i3Pipe diameter of the inlet (LHS)
SI.DiameterD_oD_iPipe diameter of the outlet (RHS)

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Contact_ii (from TwoContacts)Inlet contact (positive design flow direction is from i to o)
Contact_oo (from TwoContacts)Outlet contact (positive design flow direction is from i to o)

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
DatadataUsing standard class with constants
SI.VelocityvWater velocity
SI.AreaApi*D_i^2/4Cross section area
SI.PressuredpPressure drop of fitting
SI.MassFlowRatemdotMass flow rate