modelFitting

Different pipes fitting

Extends from OpenHPL.Icons.Fitting (Pipe fitting icon), OpenHPL.Interfaces.TwoContacts (Model of two connectors).

Information

Various possibilities of the fittings for the pipes with different diameters and also the orifices in the pipe. Here, the pressure drop due to these constrictions is defined.

Squared Reduction:

Squared Expansion:

Tapered Reduction:

Tapered Expansion:

Rounded Reduction:

Rounded Expansion:

Sharp Orifice:

Thick Orifice:

Parameters

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Types.Fittingfit_typeOpenHPL.Types.Fitting.SquareType of pipe fitting
Geometry
SI.DiameterD_i5.8Pipe diameter of the inlet (LHS)
SI.DiameterD_o3.3Pipe diameter of the outlet (RHS)
Modelica.Units.NonSI.Angle_degtheta45If Tapered fitting: angle of the tapered reduction/expansion
SI.LengthL1If Thick Orifice: length of the thick orifice, condition L/D_2<=5. If this condition is not satisfied (L is longer) then use Square Reduction followed by Square Expansion

Connectors

TypeNameDefaultDescription
Contact_ii (from TwoContacts)Inlet contact (positive design flow direction is from i to o)
Contact_oo (from TwoContacts)Outlet contact (positive design flow direction is from i to o)

Components

TypeNameDefaultDescription
DatadataUsing standard class with constants
SI.VelocityvWater velocity
SI.AreaACross section area
SI.PressuredpPressure drop of fitting
SI.MassFlowRatemdotMass flow rate
RealphiDimensionless factor based on the type of fitting