The four different surge tank models can be chosen.
These surge tanks are:
All of the surge tanks are modeled using mass and momemtum balance.
All of the surge tank can be shown below.
This simple surge tank is shown below.
The air cushion surge tank is shown below:
This sharp orifice surge tank is shown below.
The throttle valve surge tank is shown below:
The simple surge tank model can be found in [Splavska2017].