name: | Chlorhexidine |
ATC code: | R02AA05 | route: | topical |
n-compartments | 1 |
Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic and disinfectant commonly used for skin disinfection, oral rinses, and preoperative cleaning. It is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine remains a widely used and approved topical antiseptic today.
No published pharmacokinetic model parameters for systemic use in humans; parameters below are estimated or not applicable, as chlorhexidine is used topically or as an oral rinse and systemic absorption is minimal.
Lim, SY, et al., & Heard, CM (2020). Mucoadhesive thin films for the simultaneous delivery of microbicide and anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of periodontal diseases. International journal of pharmaceutics 573 118860–None. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118860 PUBMED:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31759104